Table 2.
Model inputs modified in sensitivity and scenario analyses
Modified variables | Modified inputs | ||
---|---|---|---|
Sensitivity analysis | |||
Discontinuation of treatmenta,b | 15.30, 6.51, 2.89 and 0.50% in years 1, 2, 3 and 4+, respectively | ||
Replication of ADPKD progression observed in TEMPO 3:4a | Percentage change in TKV from baseline with placebo: 5.05, 11.49 and 18.85% in years 1, 2 and 3, respectively Annual eGFR slope (mL/min/1. 73m2): − 3.812 with placebo − 2.609 with tolvaptan |
||
Treatment effect based on CKD-Epi equationa | 26.4% reduction in eGFR decline | ||
Scenario analysis | |||
Treatment effect by CKD stage at tolvaptan initiationa | CKD 1 | 14.7% reduction in eGFR decline | |
CKD 2 | 31.0% reduction in eGFR decline | ||
CKD 3 | 40.5% reduction in eGFR decline | ||
Treatment effect based on CKD-Epi equation | CKD stage at tolvaptan initiationc | CKD 1 | 15.5% reduction in eGFR decline |
CKD 2 | 29.1% reduction in eGFR decline | ||
CKD 3 | 31.0% reduction in eGFR decline | ||
Mayo imaging classification at tolvaptan initiationd | 1C-1E | 28.2% reduction in eGFR decline |
CKD Chronic kidney disease, CKD-Epi Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, TKV total kidney volume
aObserved in TEMPO 3:4 [8, 34]
bRate extrapolated after year 3
cTreatment effects reported for CKD 1 to CKD 3 subgroups in TEMPO 3:4 [10]; eGFR was estimated using the CKD-Epi equation [14]
dTreatment effect (eGFR slope − 2.82 mL/min/1. 73 m2 for tolvaptan versus − 3.93 mL/min/1. 73 m2 in placebo) reported for Mayo subclass 1C-E patients in TEMPO 3:4 [35]; eGFR was estimated using the CKD-Epi equation [14]