ANOVA	analysis of variance
APC	allophycocyanin
BcM	conditioned medium containing B18R
BSA	bovine serum albumin
BTE	bone tissue engineering
CAM	chorioallantoic membrane
cGMP	current good manufacturing practice
cDNA	complementary DNA
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
DPBS	Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline
FACS	fluorescence-activated cell sorting
FBS	fetal bovine serum
GFP	green fluorescent protein
GOI	gene of interest
H&E	haematoxylin and eosin
hPL	human platelet lysate
IgG	immunoglobulin G
iMSC	iPSC-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal like cell
iPSC	induced pluripotent stem cell
IRES	internal ribosome entry site
JPC	jaw periosteal cell
m5CTP	5-methylcytidine-5′-triphosphate
MACS	magnetic-activated cell sorting
MFI	median fluorescence index
mRNA	messenger RNA
MSC	mesenchymal stem/stromal cell
NaB	sodium butyrate
OSKM	OKT4, SOX2, KLF4, cMYC
PBS	phosphate buffered saline
PCR	polymerase chain reaction
PE	phycoerythrin
Puro	puromycin
qRT-PCR	quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
RNA	ribonucleic acid
ROCK	rho-associated protein kinase
SD	standard deviation
SEM	standard error of mean
srRNA	self-replicating ribonucleic acid
Ψ-UTP	pseudoruridine-5′-triphosphate