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. 2018 Aug 1;6(3):36. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence6030036

Table 1.

Attributes related to reading according to DD/C and sample tests used to assess reading.

Cattell–Horn–Carroll Reading Subtests 2
Broad Ability 1 Narrow Ability 1
Gc Language development (LD) Reading Comprehension
Gc Lexical knowledge (VL) Reading Vocabulary
Gc Listening ability (LS) Decoding Fluency
Ga Phonetic coding (PC) Phonological Processing
Glr Naming facility (NA) Word Recognition Fluency
Glr Associative memory (MA) Nonsense Word Decoding
Gwm Memory span (MS) Letter and Word Recognition
Gwm Working memory capacity (WM) Silent Reading Fluency
Gs Perceptual Speed (P)

1 Taken from Flanagan et al. [17] (pp. 352–353). 2 Taken from Flanagan et al. [17] (p. 340), under the KTEA-3 column.