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. 2019 Apr 10;2019:4091937. doi: 10.1155/2019/4091937

Table 5.

Comparison of diagnostic yield of “spot” and “early morning” sputum samples.

Spot EM Kappa P value
Positive Negative
Fluorescence
Positive 34(91.8) 0(0.0) 0.935 p≤0.001
Negative 3(8.1) 63(100.0)

ZN
Positive 21(84.0) 0(0.0) 0.887 p≤0.001
Negative 4(16.0) 75(100.0)

Data is represented in raw figures and percentages. P-value is statistically significant if p< 0.05 as compared between “spot” and “early morning (EM)” sputum samples. EM: early morning.