Table 1.
Vegetal species used as medicinal plants by residents at the mouth of the Mazagão River, State of Amapá, Brazilian Amazonia, and the use value.
| Scientific Name (Family) Voucher n° | Local name | Distribution | Plant part used | Traditional uses | Preparation method and use form | UV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Acmella oleracea (L.) R.K. Jansen (Asteraceae), IAN 195948 | Jambú | Native | Leaves and inflorescences | Pain, inflammation, Anemia and malaria. | Decoction; 1 cup 3x a day for 7 days | 0,09 |
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| (2) Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart. (Arecaceae), IAN 195943 | Mucajá | Native | Root and leaves | Catarrh in the chest (secretion in the lung) and cough. | Decoction; 1 spoon 4 x a day for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (3) Adenocalymna alliaceum Miers (Bignoniaceae), IAN 196009 | Cipó d'alho | Native | Leaves and bark | Cold, inflammation of the throat and fever. | Decoction; 1 scoop 2 x daily and inhale 2x steam for 7 days. | 0,17 |
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| (4) Aeollanthus suaveolens Matt. ex Spreng. (Lamiaceae), IAN 195989 |
Caatinga de mulata | Introduced | Leaves | Irritation of the nerves and strong headache. | Dyeing and infusion; bathe the body 2 x in the day for 10 days. | 0,46 |
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| (5) Allamanda cathartica L. (Apocynaceae), IAN 196010 |
Buiuçú | Native | Exsudate and leaves | Elimination of lice and antihemintics. | Decoction; 1 spoon 2 x a day for 7 days and soak hair 1 x a day for 10 minutes for 3 days. | 0,01 |
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| (6) Allium sativum L. (Liliaceae), HAMAB 8938 |
Alho | Introduced | Leaves | Flu, pain in the stomach and antihemintics | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (7) Aloe vera (L.) Burm. (Asphodelaceae), IAN 194110 |
Babosa | Native | Leaves | Healing. | Cataplasm; spend 3 x a day until the wound is dry. | 0,10 |
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| (8) Alstroemeria brasiliensis Spreng. (Alstroemeriaceae), IAN 196011 |
Carajurú, cajuru | Native | Bark and root | Malaria. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (9) Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze (Amarathaceae), IAN 194099 |
Perpétua do mato, sempre-viva. | Native | Leaves | Elimination of kidney stone, antitumor, infections of the liver and bladder. | Decoction; leaves of Alternanthera brasiliana, Alternanthera dentata and Alternanthera ficoidea, ingest 1 cup 4 x a day for 20 days. | 0,20 |
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| (10) Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Stuchlík ex R.E. Fr. (Amaranthaceae), IAN 195934 | Cibalena | Native | Leaves | Elimination of kidney stone, infections of the liver, stomach pains. | Decoction; leaves of Alternanthera brasiliana, Alternanthera dentata and Alternanthera ficoidea, ingest 1 cup 4 x a day for 20 days. | 0,01 |
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| (11) Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) Sm. (Amaranthaceae), IAN 195952 | Piriquitinho verde | Native | Leaves | Elimination of kidney stone, inflammation of the uterus and ovary. | Decoction; leaves of Alternanthera brasiliana, Alternanthera dentata and Alternanthera ficoidea, ingest 1 cup 4 x a day for 20 days. | 0,07 |
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| (12) Anacardium occidentale L. (Anacardiaceae), IAN 195977 | Caju | Native | Leaves | Diarrhea, uterine cramps. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,16 |
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| (13) Annona muricata L. (Annonaceae), IAN 195945 |
Graviola | Native | Leaves | Diarrhea and skin sore. | Decoction and infusion; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (14) Arrabidaea chica (Bonpl.) B. Verl. (Bignoniaceae), IAN 194107 |
Pariri | Native | Leaves | Anemia, diarrhea, washing of wounds, yellow skin and swollen body of pregnant woman. | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,51 |
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| (15) Astrocaryum murumuru Mart. (Arecaceae), IAN 196007 |
Murumuru | Native | Fruit | Dog eye inflammation and irritation in human eyes. | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (16) Bactris maraja Mart. (Arecaceae), IAN 196006 |
Marajá | Native | Root | Diarrheal, inflammation of the uterus. | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (17) Bauhinia splendens Kunth. (Fabaceae), IAN 196005 |
Escada de jabuti | Native | Bark | Joint pain, rheumatism and syphilis. | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (18) Bixa orellana L. (Bixaceae), IAN 196001 |
Urucum | Native | Fruit | Repellent, burn, diarrhea and asthma. | Syrup and decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. Mix with Carapa guianensis Aubl. oil and pass on the body 1 x a day. | 0,08 |
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| (19) Brassica oleracea L. (Brassicaceae), IAN 195942 |
Couve manteiga | Introduced | Leaves | Anemia and cholesterol. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (20) Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken (Crassulaceae), IAN 195954 |
Pirarucu | Introduced | Leaves | Irritation of the skin. | Decoction; pass on the skin 2 x in the day for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (21) Libidibia ferrea (Mart. ex Til.) L.P. Queiroz (Fabaceae), IAN 195940 | Jucá | Native | Fruit | Bleeding, inflammation in general, washing of wounds and swelling of the legs. | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (22) Caladium humboldtii Schott (Araceae), IAN 194115 |
Brasileirinho | Native | Leaves | Fever, pain in the uterus and inflammation in general. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,07 |
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| (23) Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. (Clusiaceae), IAN 195937 | Jacareúba | Native | Exsudate and Bark | Joint pain, rheumatism and skin sore. | Exudate; pass on the skin 4 x a day for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (24) Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) Hook. f. ex K. Schum. (Rubiaceae), IAN 195980 |
pau mulato | Native | Bark | Itching, inflammation in general and insect stings. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (25) Carapa guianensis Aubl. (Meliaceae), IAN 194102 |
Andiroba | Native | Seed | Inflammation in general, massage the pregnant belly to put the baby in place. | Oil; ingest 1 teaspoon 4 x daily for 10 days, topical use 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,91 |
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| (26) Cecropia pachystachya Trécul (Urticaceae), IAN 195956 |
Embaúba vermelha | Native | Leaves | Skin irritation and verminoses. | Decoction; 1 teaspoon 4x a day for 7 days. | 0,08 |
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| (27) Cedrela odorata L. (Meliaceae), IAN 195971 |
Cedro | Native | Bark | Verminose, skin irritation, intestinal infections. | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 4 x daily for 7 days. | 0,08 |
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| (28) Cereus jamacaru DC. (Cactaceae), IAN 195976 |
Mandacarú. | Native | Branches and root | Pulmonary problems, skin infections, sores and kidney stones. | Decoction; 1 teaspoon 4x a day for 10 days. | 0,01 |
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| (29) Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Amaranthaceae), IAN 195978 |
Mastruz | Introduced | Leaves | Pain, inflammation in general and rheumatism. | Decoction; 1 teaspoon 4x a day for 7 days. | 0,11 |
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| (30) Cichorium intybus L. (Asteraceae), IAN 195979 |
Chicória | Introduced | Leaves and root | Inflammation in general, pain and fever. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,10 |
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| (31) Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. (Lauraceae), IAN 195982 |
Canela | Introduced | Leaves and bark | Flu, diarrhea, inflammation of the uterus and wounds in the mouth. | Syrup and infusion; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (32) Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis (Vitaceae), IAN 195983 | Cipó-urumucá, cipó-pucá | Native | Leaves | High blood pressure, stroke, anemia, tremors and epileptic seizures. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (33) Citrus aurantium L. (Rutaceae), IAN 195960 |
Laranja da terra | Introduced | Bark | Swelling of a pregnant woman, inflammation in general, and itching of the foot. | Maceration; 1 cup 2 x a day at dawn and dusk for 7 days. | 0,07 |
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| (34) Citrus limon (L.) Burm. (Rutaceae), IAN 195988 |
Limão galego | Introduced | Fruit | Rheumatism and inflammation of the kidneys. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (35) Citrus limonum L. (Rutaceae), IAN 195989 |
Limão | Introduced | Fruit | Rheumatism and inflammation of the kidneys. | Syrup and infusion; 1 cup 3 x daily and inhale the steam 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,29 |
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| (36) Cocos nucifera L. (Arecaceae), IAN 195990 |
Côco | Native | Fruit and root | Hydration of child and verminoses. | Decoction of the root 1 cup 2 x a day for 7 days and fruit water will during the day for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (37) Copaifera sp. (Fabaceae), IAN 195991 |
Copaiba | Native | Bark and oil | Inflammation of the uterus and ovary, and diseases of the stomach. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (38) Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw. (Costaceae), IAN 195993 |
Canafiche, canarana | Native | Aerial part | Inflammation of the uterus and ovary, vaginal discharge and syphilis. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (39) Crescentia cujete var. puberula Bureau & K. Schum. (Bignoniaceae), IAN 195959 |
Cuieiro | Native | Leaves and bark | Malaria, fever and rheumatism. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,05 |
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| (40) Croton cajucara Benth. (Euphorbiaceae), IAN 195994 |
Sacaca | Native | Leaves and bark | Diarrhea, diabetes, inflammation of the liver, kidneys and bladder. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (41) Croton urucurana Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), IAN 195996 |
Forsangue | Native | Bark | Hemorrhagic and inflammation of the uterus. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,18 |
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| (42) Cucumis anguria L. (Cucurbitaceae), IAN 195998 |
Maxixe | Introduced | Fruit | Eliminate kidney stones, hemorrhoids, inflammation of the kidneys, vomiting. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 10 days. | 0,01 |
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| (43) Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf (Poaceae), IAN 195953 |
Capim marinho | Introduced | Leaves | Inflammation of the uterus and ovary and abdominal pain. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,10 |
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| (44) Dalbergia monetaria L. f. (Fabaceae), IAN 195964 |
Verônica | Native | Bark | Inflammation, diarrhea and intestinal infection. | Decoction and maceration ingest 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,77 |
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| (45) Dimorphandra gardneriana Tul. (Fabaceae), IAN 195995 |
Faveira | Native | Fruit | High pressure. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (46) Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. (Iridaceae), IAN 195997 |
Marupá, Marupázinho | Introduced | Rhizome | Verminoses, wound healing on the skin. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,18 |
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| (47) Erythrina fusca Lour. (Fabaceae), IAN 194108 |
Assacurana | Native | Bark | Pain in body and head, inflammation and verminoses. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (48) Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae), IAN 196000 |
Eucalipto | Introduced | Leaves | Inflammation in general. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (49) Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl. (Asteraceae), IAN 195946 |
Japana | Introduced | Aerial parts | Flu | Syrup and infusion; ingest 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,09 |
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| (50) Euterpe oleracea Mart. (Arecaceae), HAMAB 10919 |
Açaí | Native | Bark | Diarrhea and intestinal inflammation. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,56 |
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| (51) Genipa americana L. (Rubiaceae), IAN 196001 |
Desinflama | Native | Leaves and bark | Diarrhea, sores on the skin, pains and phlegm in the lung. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (52) Gossypium hirsutum L. (Malvaceae), IAN 195690 |
Algodão | Introduced | Leaves | Fever of infections. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,21 |
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| (53) Gustavia augusta L. (Lecythidaceae), IAN 196003 |
Geniparana | Native | Bark, leaves and flowers | Brave wound (leishmaniasis). | Poultry, decoction and maceration, ingest 1 x 2 x daily for 10 days. Topical use 2 x in day for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (54) Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae), IAN 196068 | Seringueira | Native | Exsudate | Brave wound (leishmaniasis). | Exudate as poultice, topical use 2 x in day for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (55) Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Müll. Arg.) Woodson (Apocynaceae), IAN 194107 |
Sucuúba | Native | Bark and exsudate | Verminoses, inflammation and pain in the uterus, malaria and rheumatism. | Cataplasm; topical use 2 x in day for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (56) Hura crepitans L. (Euphorbiaceae), IAN 195981 |
Assacú | Native | Bark | Cancer. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 10 days. | 0,58 |
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| (57) Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber (Fabaceae), IAN 196009 | Jatobá da várzea | Native | Bark and fruit | Diarrhea, pain and inflammation in the body. | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,17 |
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| (58) Hypericum perforatum L. (Hyperaceae), IAN 194100 |
Dipirona, hipericão, erva de são João | Introduced | Leaves and casca | Pain, depression, nervous irritation. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 10 days. | 0,04 |
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| (59) Scutellaria agrestis A. St. Hil. ex Benth. (Lamiaceae), IAN 195992 |
Trevo rocho | Native | Leaves and inflorescences | Headache, itchy skin. | Infusion and poultice; topical use 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (60) Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae), IAN 195944 |
Pião branco | Introduced | Leaves, seed and bark | Headaches, catarrh in the chest, flu, stroke and scarring. | Dyeing and infusion; 1 cup 2 x daily for 10 days. | 0,38 |
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| (61) Jatropha gossypiifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae), IAN 195949 |
Pião rocho | Introduced | Leaves | Broken and evil eye. | Infusion; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,08 |
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| (62) Centratherum punctatum Cass. (Asteraceae), IAN 195987 | Anador, melhoral | Native | Leaves | Bleeding and inflammation of the kidneys. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 10 days. | 0,21 |
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| (63) Justicia pectoralis Jacq. (Acanthaceae), IAN 194100 |
Anador, melhoral | Native | Leaves | Headache and joint pain. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,21 |
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| (64) Lecythis pisonis Cambess. (Lecytidaceae), IAN 196010 |
Sapucaia | Native | Bark, leaves and flowers | Diarrhea and inflammation in general. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 10 days. | 0,01 |
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| (65) Licania macrophylla Benth. (Chrysobalanaceae), IAN 194104 |
Anoerá ou anuerá | Native | Bark | Diarrhea and bleeding. | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,20 |
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| (66) Lippiaalba (Mill.) N.E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson (Verbenaceae), IAN 194109 | Camelitana, erva cidreira | Native | Leaves and flowers | Pain and catarrh in the chest. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (67) Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn. (Cucurbitaceae), IAN 196013 |
Buchinha ou cabacinha | Native | Leaves, bark and fruit | Flu, abortion and verminosis. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (68) Machaerium lunatum (L.) Ducke (Fabaceae), IAN 195973 |
Aturiá | Native | Leaves | Rheumatism. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (69) Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth. (Fabaceae), IAN 196011 |
Faveira-araparí | Native | Bark | Healing. | Maceration; 1 x 3 x daily and topical use 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (70) Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae), IAN 195965 |
Manga | Introduced | Leaves and bark | Diarrhea and intestinal infections. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,47 |
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| (71) Manicaria saccifera Gaerth. (Arecaceae), IAN 195984 |
Bussú | Native | Fruit | Inflammation in the stomach and born in the body (furunculosis). | Maceration; 1 cup 3 x daily for 10 days. | 0,04 |
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| (72) Maquira calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg (Moraceae), IAN 196012 |
Muiratingarana | Native | Bark | Cancer. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 20 days. | 0,04 |
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| (73) Maquira coriacea (H. Karst) C.C. Berg (Moraceae), IAN 196013 | Muiratinga | Native | Bark | Malaria. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (74) Melissa officinalis L. (Lamiaceae), IAN 195947 |
Cidreira, erva-cidreira | Introduced | Leaves and inflorescences | Headaches, digestive problems, anxiety and nervousness. | Infusion; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (75) Mentha × piperita L. (Lamiaceae), IAN 196014 |
Hortelânzinho | Introduced | Leaves | Verminoses and inflammations of the kidney, bladder and liver. | Infusion; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,26 |
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| (76) Mentha arvensis L. (Lamiaceae), IAN 196015 |
Vick | Introduced | Leaves | Eliminate phlegm from the chest, headache and flu. | Syrup and infusion; 1 cup 3 x daily and inhale the steam 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,08 |
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| (77) Mentha pulegium L. (Lamiaceae), IAN 196016 |
Hortelân grande | Introduced | Leaves | Flu and inflammation of the kidney. | Syrup and infusion; 1 cup 3 x daily and inhale the steam 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (78) Mikania hirsutissima DC. (Asteraceae), IAN 195691 |
Cipó-Sucuriju | Native | Bark | Diarrhea and intestinal infections. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (79) Minquartia guianensis Aubl. (Olacaceae), HAMAB 6910 |
Acapú | Native | Bark | Verminoses. | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (80) Montrichardia linifera (Arruda) Schott (Araceae), IAN 194103 |
Aninga | Native | Leaves and inflorescences | Healing and general inflammation. | Poultry, topical use 2 x daily for 8 days. | 0,09 |
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| (81) Mora paraensis Ducke (Fabaceae), IAN 195702 |
Pracuúba branca | Native | Bark | Diarrhea, inflammation of the body and irritation of the skin. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,17 |
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| (82) Musa balbisiana Colla. (Musaceae), IAN 194111 |
Bananeira | Native | Leaves | Hemorrhage and high blood pressure. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,06 |
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| (83) Ocimum basilicum L. (Lamiaceae), IAN 195957 |
Alfavaquinha | Introduced | Leaves | Cough and catarrh in the chest. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (84) Ocimum campechianum Mill. (Lamiaceae), IAN 195974 | Alfavacão | Introduced | Leaves | Cough and catarrh in the chest. | Syrup and infusion; 1 cup 3 x daily and inhale the steam 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (85) Ocimum micranthum Willd. (Lamiaceae), IAN 195969 |
Esturaque | Native | Leaves | Flu, fever and intestinal gas. | Syrup and infusion; 1 cup 3 x daily and inhale the steam 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,25 |
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| (86) Ocimum selloi Benth. (Lamiaceae), IAN 196017 |
alfavava cheirosa de anis | Native | Leaves and inflorescences | Intestinal gas, inflammation in the stomach, vomiting, flu and fever. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (87) Ocotea cymbarum Kunth (Lauraceae), IAN 196018 |
louro-mamorim | Native | Bark | Inflammation in the body and muscle pain. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (88) Origanum vulgare L. (Lamiaceae), IAN195970 |
Majerona da angola | Introduced | Leaves and inflorescences | Pains in the body, eliminate phlegm, flu and fever. | Infusion; 1 cup 3 x daily for 8 days. | 0,02 |
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| (89) Otacanthus azureus (Linden) Ronse (Plantaginaceae), IAN 195972 | Copaibinha | Native | Leaves | Brave wound (leishmaniasis) and inflammation. | Cataplasm, decoction and maceration; 1 cup 2 x daily for 10 days. Topical use 2 x in day for 7 days. | 0,62 |
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| (90) Ouratea hexasperma (St. Hill.) Benth. (Ochnaceae), IAN 194112 |
Barbatimão | Native | Bark | Rheumatism and inflammation in the stomach. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,07 |
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| (91) Parahancornia amapa (Huber) Ducke (Apocynaceae), IAN 196019 |
Leite do amapá | Native | Exsudate | Infections. | Exudate; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (92) Parkia pendula (Willd.) Benth. ex Walp. (Fabaceae), IAN 196010 | Comadre de azeite- visgo | Native | Bark and inflorescences | Skin wounds and bleeding from the skin. | Decoction and maceration; topical use 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (93) Passiflora edulis Sims (Passifloraceae), IAN 195936 |
Maracujá grande | Native | Leaves and bark | Soothing, nervous irritation and inflammation of the stomach. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,24 |
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| (94) Passiflora tholozanii Sacco (Passifloraceae), IAN 196004 | Maracujá do mato | Native | Leaves and bark | Brave wound (leishmaniasis), inflammation and soothing. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (95) Pedilanthus tithymaloides Poit. (Euphorbiaceae), IAN 196021 |
Coromina, melhoral | Introduced | Bark | Inflammation in the body and verminoses. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 10 days. | 0,04 |
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| (96) Pentachletra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze (Fabaceae), IAN 195962 |
Pracaxi | Native | Leaves, inflorescences and bark | Inflammation in the body and verminoses. | Oil; ingest 1 teaspoon 3x a day for 7 days. | 0,83 |
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| (97) Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth (Piperaceae), IAN 195961 | Erva de jaboti | Native | Leaves | Elimination of kidney stones, cough, sore throats and itchy skin. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 10 days. | 0,01 |
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| (98) Petiveria alliaceae L. (Phytolaccaceae), IAN 196022 |
Mucuracaa | Native | Leaves and root | Malaria, pain and phlegm elimination from the chest. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,36 |
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| (99) Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. (Phyllanthaceae), IAN 195955 |
Quebra pedra | Native | Aerial parts | Urinary tract pain (Urinary tract infection). | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (100) Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae), IAN 195985 |
Camapú | Native | Root | Anemia and malária. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,07 |
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| (101) Platymiscium ulei Harms (Fabaceae), IAN 196023 |
Macacaúba | Native | Bark | Elimination of kidney stones, cough and urinary inflammation. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (102) Plectranthus ornatus Codd. (Lamiaceae), IAN 194114 |
Boldo, boldinho | Introduced | Leaves | Flu, acidity and inflammation of the stomach. | Infusion; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,26 |
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| (103) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (Lamiaceae), IAN 196024 | Oriza | Introduced | Leaves and inflorescences | Flu, phlegm elimination in the chest and cough. | Syrup and infusion; 1 cup 2 x daily for 10 days. Topical use 2 x in day for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (104) Portulaca pilosa L. (Portulacaceae), IAN 194098 |
Amor crescico | Introduced | Leaves | Pain in urine (urinary tract infection) and verminoses. | Infusion; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,21 |
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| (105) Pourouma guianensis Aubl. (Urticaceae), IAN 196025 |
Embaubarana | Native | Bark | Brave wound (leishmaniasis). | Decoction and maceration ingest 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days Use topic 2 x on day for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (106) Pouteria procera (Mart.) T.D. Penn. (Sapotaceae), IAN 196026 |
Maparajuba | Native | Bark | Verminoses and wounds on the skin. | Decoction ingest 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (107) Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae), IAN 195950 |
Goiaba | Native | Leaves | Diarrhea, intestinal and renal infections. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,39 |
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| (108) Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae), IAN 195951 |
Quina | Native | Leaves | Malaria. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,24 |
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| (109) Ruta graveolens L. (Rutaceae), IAN 194106 |
Arruda | Introduced | Leaves | Ear pain (ear infection), inflammation in the uterus and skin irritations. | Decoction ingest 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,23 |
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| (110) Sambucus australis Cham. & Schltdl. (Adoxaceae), IAN 195958 |
Sabugueiro | Native | Leaves and bark | Measles and chicken pox. | Cataplasm and decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. Topical use 2 x a day for 7 days. | 0,02 |
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| (111) Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi (Anacardiaceae), IAN 194105 | Aroiera branca | Native | Bark | Healing and inflammation. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. Topical use 2 x a day for 7 days. | 0,05 |
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| (112) Senna reticulata (Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae), IAN 196027 |
Pacapeá, barajo. | Native | Bark | Elimination of liver stone and rheumatism. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,18 |
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| (113) Simaba multiflora A. Juss. (Simaroubaceae), IAN 196028 | Cajurana, Marupaúba. | Native | Bark | Malaria. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,05 |
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| (114) Siparuna guianensis Aubl. (Siparunaceae), IAN 195941 | Capitiú | Native | Leaves and bark | Elimination of kidney stones, headache and muscle aches. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (115) Spondias mombin L. (Anacardiaceae), IAN 195999 |
Tapereba | Native | Leaves | Inflammation of the mouth and throat and local massages. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,44 |
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| (116) Stryphnodendron adstringens Mart. (Fabaceae), IAN 194113 |
Barbatimão | Native | Bark | Urinary Tract Pain (Kidney Infections). | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,06 |
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| (117) Symphonia globulifera L. f (Clusiaceae), IAN 194101 |
Anani | Native | Bark | Anemia and malaria. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,11 |
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| (118) Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (Myrtaceae), IAN 194097 |
Ameixa | Introduced | Bark | Diarrhea and bleeding. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,07 |
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| (119) Terminalia catappa L. (Combretaceae), IAN 195975 |
Castanhola | Introduced | Bark | Malaria. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (120) Theobroma cacau L. (Malvaceae), IAN 195967 |
Cacau | Native | Leaves and seed | Cleaning of body wounds and verminoses. | Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,06 |
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| (121) Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum. (Malvaceae), IAN 195966 |
Cupuaçú | Native | Bark and fruit | High and fortifying body pressure. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,03 |
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| (122) Triplaris surinamensis Cham. (Polygonaceae), IAN 195939 | Tachí da várzea | Native | Bark | Rheumatism. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (123) Uncaria guianensis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. (Rubiaceae), IAN 196011 | Jupindá vermelho | Native | Leaves and bark | Diarrhea, hemorrhage and cancer. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
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| (124) Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC. (Rubiaceae), IAN 195935 | Jupindá | Native | Leaves and bark | Diarrhea, hemorrhage and cancer. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,75 |
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| (125) Unonopsis floribunda Diels (Annonaceae) IAN 195938 | Envira-sangue | Native | Bark | Rheumatism and hemorrhage. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,04 |
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| (126) Vatairea guianensis Aubl. (Fabaceae), IAN 196002 |
Fava de bolacha | Native | Bark and seed | Irritation of the skin. | Decoction; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. | 0,05 |
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| (127) Virola surinamensis (Rol.) Warb. (Myristicaceae), IAN 195963 | Virola | Native | Bark and fruit | Born in the body (furunculosis) and intestinal infections. | Decoction and exudate as poultice; topical use 2 x a day for 7 days. | 0,62 |
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| (128) Vismia macrophylla Kunth (Clusiaceae), IAN 195986 |
Lacre da folha grande | Native | Bark | Brave wound (leishmaniasis) and skin irritation. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 10 days. | 0,04 |
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| (129) Vitex agnus-castus L. (Lamiaceae), IAN 195968 |
Alecrim de angola, Pau de angola | Introduced | Leaves | Cough and phlegm elimination from the chest. | Syrup; 1 teaspoon 3 times a day for 10 days. | 0,04 |
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| (130) Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Zingiberaceae), HAMAB 10286 | Gengibre | Introduced | Rhizome | Sore throat (inflammation of the throat) and inflammation in the joints. | Decoction; 1 cup 2 x daily for 7 days. | 0,01 |
Native Species: plant that is natural, own of the region of forest of low várzea.
Species Introduced: a species that is established beyond its natural range, after being transported and introduced intentionally or accidentally by man.