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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Mutat. 2018 Dec 1;40(2):217–229. doi: 10.1002/humu.23686

Table 1.

The phenotypic spectrum of cutaneous findings in the diseases with GJB2 mutations.*

NO. Phenotype OMIM # Inheritance SNHL Spinyhyperkeratosis Knuckle pads PPK Leukonychia Alopecia Keratitis Pseudoainhum Reference
Germline
1 Current Family - AR Y Y(Gen) N N Y N N N
2 Bart-Pumphrey syndrome 149200 AD Y N Y Y Y Y N N Richard et al.(Richard, Brown, Ishida-Yamamoto, & Krol, 2004)
3 Deafness, autosomal dominant 3A 601544 AD Y N N N N N N N Kelsell et al.(Kelsell et al., 1997)
4 Deafness, autosomal recessive 1A 220290 AR Y N N N N N N N Brown et al.(Brown et al., 1996)
5 Hystrix-like ichthyosis with deafness 602540 AD Y Y(Loc) N N Y Y Y N van Geel et al.(van Geel et al., 2002)
6 Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome 148210 AD Y N N Y Y Y Y N Richard et al.(Richard et al., 2002)
7 Keratoderma, palmoplantar, with deafness 148350 AD Y N N Y Y Y Y N Brown et al.52
8 Vohwinkel syndrome 124500 AD Y N Y Y N Y Y Y Maestrini et al.(Maestrini et al., 1999)
Mosaic
9 Porokeratotic eccrine ostial and dermal duct nevus (PEODDN) - Mosaic N Y (Loc) N N N N/A N N Easton et al.(Easton et al., 2012)
10 Spiny Hyperkeratosis without Eccrine Involvement - Mosaic N Y (Loc) N N N N N N Eskin-Schwartz et al.(Eskin-Schwartz et al., 2016)
*

The clinical findings are according to https://www.omim.org and literature review.

Gen, generalized; Loc, localized; PPK, palmoplantar keratoderma; SNHL, sensorineural hearing loss.