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. 2018 May 11;148(6):944–951. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy058

TABLE 1.

Age-standardized baseline characteristics among women in the Nurses’ Health Study II according to quintile of dietary scores (1991)1

AMED DASH AHEI-2010
Q1 Q3 Q5 Q1 Q3 Q5 Q1 Q3 Q5
Median score2 2.0 4.0 6.0 17.0 24.0 31.0 34.0 47.0 62.0
N 16,490 13,409 15,962 15,029 15,617 12,567 14,232 15,077 14,677
Age,3 y 35.8 36.2 36.7 36.0 36.2 36.4 35.5 36.2 37.0
White race, % 95.1 95.1 94.5 94.7 94.7 95.9 95.7 95.0 94.5
BMI, kg/m2 25.0 24.5 23.9 25.0 24.5 23.7 25.1 24.5 23.7
Waist circ. (1993), cm 79.1 78.1 76.5 79.3 78.0 76.2 80.1 78.0 75.9
Physical activity,4 METs 15.5 20.3 27.0 14.4 20.1 30.1 14.4 19.7 29.6
Smoking, %
 Never 66.0 66.8 65.7 63.0 67.2 67.2 70.3 67.1 61.6
 Past 19.2 22.5 25.9 18.7 22.9 26.4 16.0 21.6 29.5
 Current 14.6 10.4 8.2 18.2 9.6 6.2 13.6 11.1 8.7
Hypertension, % 6.8 6.0 5.6 6.8 5.7 5.1 6.7 6.0 5.3
Diabetes, % 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8
Tinnitus, % 8.6 9.2 9.1 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.4 8.5 8.9
Ibuprofen use,5 % 9.5 9.1 9.0 9.5 9.1 8.1 9.5 9.2 9.0
Acetaminophen use,5 % 8.1 7.6 6.9 8.5 7.6 6.4 9.4 7.5 5.7

1Values are means or percentages and are standardized to the age distribution of the study population. Polytomous variables may not sum to 100% because of rounding. AHEI-2010, the Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 dietary pattern; AMED, the Alternate Mediterranean diet pattern; DASH, the Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension dietary pattern; MET, metabolic equivalent task from recreational and leisure-time activities; Q, quintile; Waist circ., waist circumference.

2Median dietary pattern adherence score at baseline in cumulative average diet analysis.

3Means.

4Medians not age-standardized.

5≥2 d/wk.