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. 2010 Feb 17;2010(2):CD006756. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006756.pub2

Altman 2007.

Methods Cohort, prospective data collection at first pregnancy with 10 year follow‐up. The only true prospective cohort study in this review.
Participants 200 women having only delivered vaginally and 195 women only delivered by CD
Interventions CD or un‐instrumented VD
Outcomes urinary or anal incontinence ‐ including gas and faeces, assessed 10 years after first delivery
Notes Regression model adjusted for age a first delivery, parity, mode of delivery, sphincter injury and interaction term between urine and anal. Prepartum incontinence excluded.