Skip to main content
. 2017 May 19;2017(5):CD011598. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011598.pub2

Gazzotti 2003.

Methods Randomised clinical trial, Belgium
Participants 80 hospitalised adults, at nutritional risk based on Mini Nutritional Assessment
Male:Female = 19:61
Mean age = 80 years
Interventions Experimental group: oral supplements (1.5 kcal/ml 500 kcal and 21 g protein a day in 200 ml cup)(n = 39)
Control group: no intervention(n = 41)
Co‐interventions: standard diet throughout the hospitalisation and after discharge for 2 months
Outcomes All‐cause mortality, weight change, MNA score
Study dates November 1999 to April 2000
Notes We contacted the authors on 23rd June 2015 by email: claire.gazzotti@chrcitadelle.be. We received no reply.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk The trial was described as being randomised, but it was unclear how the sequence was generated.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk The allocation was concealed using sealed envelopes.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk The trial was described as not blinded.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk The trial was described as not blinded.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Above 5% dropouts and the trial did not use proper methodology for intention‐to‐treat analysis.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No protocol could be obtained, and the trial did not report all‐cause mortality or serious adverse events.
For‐profit bias Low risk It was unclear how the trial was funded.
Other bias Low risk The trial appeared to be free of other components that could put it at risk of bias.