Table 2.
Outcome | n | Measure of Association | Estimate [95% CI] | Adjusted p-value |
Total brain volume | 1,987 | β | 0.14 [–0.15, 0.42] | 0.518 |
Hippocampal volume | 1,977 | β | –0.004 [–0.01, 0.001] | 0.304 |
White matter hyperintensities | 1,987 | β | 0.04 [–0.05, 0.13] | 0.518 |
Presence of brain infarcts | 2,038 | OR | 1.56 [1.16, 2.08] | 0.022* |
Incident dementia | 1,032 | HR | 1.06 [0.70, 1.60] | 0.931 |
Incident Alzheimer’s disease | 1,032 | HR | 1.00 [0.62, 1.61] | 0.997 |
Incident stroke | 1,952 | HR | 1.44 [0.95, 2.19] | 0.304 |
*FDR < 0.05. OR, odds ratio; HR, hazard ratio. Adjusted for age, age squared (MRI outcomes), sex, and APOE4 presence.