Table 3.
Outcome | Measure of Association | Interaction nominal p-value | APOE4 Present (n = 469) | APOE4 Absent (n = 1,569) | ||||
n | Estimate [95% CI] | Adjusted p-value | n | Estimate [95% CI] | Adjusted p-value | |||
Total brain volume | β | 0.170 | 455 | –0.20 [–0.82, 0.42] | 0.715 | 1,532 | 0.25 [–0.07, 0.57] | 0.548 |
Hippocampal volume | β | 0.519 | 455 | –0.01 [–0.02, 0.004] | 0.548 | 1,522 | 0.00 [–0.01, 0.003] | 0.548 |
White matter hyperintensities | β | 0.552 | 455 | 0.09 [–0.08, 0.27] | 0.548 | 1,532 | 0.03 [–0.08, 0.13] | 0.715 |
Presence of brain infarcts | OR | 0.044 | 469 | 0.88 [0.45, 1.72] | 0.715 | 1,569 | 1.84 [1.30, 2.60] | 0.008* |
Incident dementia | HR | 0.387 | 234 | 1.34 [0.69, 2.58] | 0.598 | 798 | 0.90 [0.52, 1.55] | 0.715 |
Incident Alzheimer’s disease | HR | 0.115 | 234 | 1.55 [0.78, 3.07] | 0.548 | 798 | 0.66 [0.33, 1.33] | 0.548 |
Incident stroke | HR | 0.593 | 449 | 1.16 [0.52, 2.62] | 0.715 | 1,503 | 1.53 [0.94, 2.50] | 0.548 |
*FDR < 0.05. OR, odds ratio; HR, hazard ratio. Adjusted for age, age squared (MRI outcomes), and sex.