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. 2019 Apr;10(2):93–101. doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.2.08

Table 1.

Sample characteristics.

Total (N = 204) Males (n = 110) Females (n = 94) p
Age (y) 64 ± 11.2 68 ± 10.3 59 ± 10.2 < 0.001

Living alone 29 (14.2) 18 (16.4) 11 (11.7) 0.342

Education level < 0.001
 ≤ High school 141 (69.1) 91 (82.7) 50 (53.2)
 > High school 63 (30.9) 19 (17.3) 44 (46.8)

Perceived level of financial status (n = 165) 0.042
 Not enough 68 (41.2) 51 (46.8) 17 (30.4)
 Just about to sufficient to make ends meet 97 (58.8) 58 (53.2) 39 (69.6)

Employed 86 (42.2) 46 (41.8) 40 (42.6) 0.916

Currently smoking 23 (11.3) 21 (19.1) 2 (2.1) < 0.001

Alcohol consumption 0.003
 ≤ 1/mo 107 (52.5) 47 (42.7) 60 (63.8)
 > 1/mo 97 (47.5) 63 (57.3) 34 (36.2)

Moderate levels of physical activity (d/wk) 2.1 ± 2.3 2.0 ± 2.4 2.1 ± 2.2 0.855

Depressive symptoms 4.2 ± 4.4 4.5 ± 4.3 3.8 ± 4.5 0.254

Data are presented as mean ± SD or n (%).