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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2018 Jul 13;18(8):701–712. doi: 10.1080/14737159.2018.1495076

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Principles of electrowetting-based digital microfluidics. Electrodes on a printed circuit board surface are turned ON and OFF to manipulate the droplets within an open or oil-filled chamber.