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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 24.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Infect Dis. 2019 Feb 14;81:149–155. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.02.004

Table 3.

Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR) for all significant and not significant parameters were calculated for MDR-TB versus Non-MDR-TB. Age ≤ 40 years, treatment episodes ≤ 2, previous treatment failure, close contact with TB patient, an impaired physical condition was independent risk factors for MDR-TB.

Variables aOR (95%C.I) P-Value
Sex 0.8 (0.3–1.8) 0.56
Age ≤ 40 Years 2.7 (1.3–5.6) <0.01*
Married 1.6 (0.7–3.7) 0.32
HIV Positive 0.9 (0.3–2.4) 0.80
Number of TB treatment ≤ 2 episodes 2.4 (1.1–5.4) 0.04*
Previous treatment failure 4.4 (2.0–10.0) <0.01*
Smoking 0.8 (0.4–1.7) 0.56
Alcohol consumption 1.1 (0.4–3.7) 0.82
Close contact with TB patient 3.1 (1.2–7.6) 0.02*
Bacilloscopy 3+ 1.8 (1.0–3.5) 0.06
History of TB treatment interruption 0.9 (0.4–2.0) 0.75
Impaired physical condition 0.38 (0.2–0.76) <0.01*
Hemoptysis 1.0 (0.3–3.01) 0.10
*

= statistically significant.