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. 2018 Jun 26;2(2):021503. doi: 10.1063/1.5026773

TABLE II.

Comparison of prevalent animal species used as in vivo wound healing models.

Model Advantages Disadvantages
Rodent • Strong understanding of genetic makeup • Skin characteristics present differences in the healing mechanism
• Multiple specialized models available • Differences in hair growth
• Chronic healing models available • High physical activity of animal can impact wound healing environment
• Relatively low cost to house and maintain • Irrelevant wound size
• Simple surgical operations
Pig • Skin is similar to humans • Lack of specialized models
• Comparable healing characteristics to humans • Ethical considerations
• Generation of wounds at relevant scales • Complex surgical operations
• High cost to house and maintain
• Need for specialized facilities