Table 6. Mean sky view factor (%) per built LCZ class.
Reference values from [18] are provided in the top row, mean and standard deviation (St. Dev.) across all selected cities are provided on top of the individual city listings.
| LCZ 1 | LCZ 2 | LCZ 3 | LCZ 4 | LCZ 5 | LCZ 6 | LCZ 7 | LCZ 8 | LCZ 9 | LCZ 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [18] | 20-40 | 30-60 | 20-60 | 50-70 | 50-80 | 60-90 | 20-50 | >70 | >80 | 60-90 |
| Mean | 63.8 | 70.1 | 74.1 | 69.8 | 76.3 | 78.2 | - | 80.0 | 78.9 | 85.3 |
| St. Dev. | 0.0 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 9.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | - | 3.4 | 6.8 | 5.7 |
| Barcelona | - | 65.2 | 65.0 | 53.7 | 71.5 | 77.0 | - | 75.9 | 74.9 | 77.3 |
| Belgrade | - | 71.7 | 74.7 | 70.0 | 75.4 | 79.8 | - | 82.6 | 84.3 | - |
| Bonn | - | 71.3 | 71.3 | 74.3 | 75.0 | 74.8 | - | 80.2 | 73.4 | - |
| Brussels | 63.8 | 63.8 | 69.4 | 66.6 | 70.8 | 71.0 | - | 77.0 | 67.8 | - |
| Bucharest | - | 72.4 | 83.5 | 64.4 | 82.9 | 83.6 | - | 82.9 | 84.7 | - |
| Dublin | - | 78.9 | 81.2 | 86.6 | 85.7 | 85.4 | - | 87.6 | 82.8 | 85.3 |
| Frankfurt | - | 67.7 | 68.1 | 74.4 | 74.7 | 78.5 | - | 77.4 | 80.2 | - |
| Hamburg | - | 67.0 | 73.5 | 76.9 | 70.6 | 71.8 | - | 76.9 | 69.5 | 79.0 |
| Istanbul | - | 68.5 | 68.8 | 69.0 | 77.0 | 81.4 | - | 76.3 | 89.4 | 83.3 |
| Kiev | - | 66.8 | 72.0 | 75.1 | 74.8 | 75.3 | - | 77.7 | 76.2 | 89.9 |
| London | - | 71.1 | 79.9 | 71.9 | 78.6 | 75.3 | - | 79.5 | 71.3 | 83.4 |
| Madrid | - | 72.9 | 77.1 | 60.5 | 74.1 | 79.6 | - | 82.3 | 88.0 | 96.7 |
| Rome | - | 69.0 | 77.6 | 50.1 | 74.8 | 76.4 | - | 77.4 | 75.2 | - |
| Sofia | - | 73.5 | 80.9 | 69.6 | 76.0 | 80.3 | - | 81.1 | 87.8 | 82.7 |
| Toulouse | - | 72.0 | 67.8 | 83.3 | 82.4 | 83.3 | - | 85.1 | 78.3 | 90.0 |