Table 10. Verification of B entities from context-assignment based ABC model(FUS-TARDBP).
B entity | Verifi- cation |
Evidence | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | sod1 | X | sod1 acts independently of fus and tardbp [49]. |
2 | gli3 | O | 1) Fus is associated with ALS while, gli3 is associated with ALS through the shh pathway [50,51]. 2) Sonic hedgehog signaling in which gli3 participates and notch signaling can cooperate to regulate neurogenic divisions. Notch signaling may rescue tardbp [52,53]. |
3 | c9orf72 | O | 1) Fus is associated with endosomal trafficking [54]. 2) Tardbp loss of function inhibits endosomal trafficking, c9orf72 regulates endosomal trafficking [55, 56]. |
4 | vapb | O | 1) Fus disrupts the vapb interactions to other signaling proteins [57]. 2) Mutations in vapb have already been shown to cause cytoplasmic transactive response tardbp accumulations [58]. |
5 | mapt | O | 1) Fus alternatively splices mapt [59]. 2) Tardbp is a component of ubiquitin-positive mapt-negative inclusions in frontotemporal lobar degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [60]. |
6 | optn | O | ALS-linked cellular aggregates, include FUS, TDP-43(TARDBP), and OPTN [61] |
7 | grn | O | 1) Grn affects tau phosphorylation [64]. 2) Grn mutations have abnormal accumulations of the TDP-43 protein in affected neurons [65]. |
8 | taf15 | O | TDP-43, FUS and TAF15 is associated with ALS and ALS-associated mutations identified in these genes are found in their C-terminal Gly-rich domains [66]. |