Table 6.
PROMIS scores in CLUES cohort by race/ethnicity
| Mean scores (± standard deviation) | β from multiple linear regression analysis* | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Racial/ethnic group | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||||||
| White (n = 127) |
Hispanic (n = 96) |
Black (n=47) |
Asian (n = 145) |
Hispanic | Black | Asian | Hispanic | Black | Asian | Hispanic | Black | Asian | |
| Physical Health | |||||||||||||
| Physical Function | 47.2 ± 10.2 | 47.6 ± 10.0 | 42.1 ± 9.7† | 49.7 ± 8.9† | −1.5 | −3.3 | 0.7 | −0.8 | −1.5 | −0.2 | −0.5 | −3.2 | −0.5 |
| Pain Interference | 52.8 ± 9.8 | 53.1 ± 9.6 | 55.7 ± 10.3 | 50.0 ± 9.7† | 0.9 | 1.3 | −2.6 | 0.3 | −0.3 | −1.8 | −0.0 | 1.3 | −1.0 |
| Fatigue | 54.4 ± 11.8 | 52.1 ± 11.3 | 55.4 ± 10.4 | 49.4 ± 11.2† | −2.5 | 0.4 | −5.0† | −3.2 | −1.7 | −4.3† | −3.7† | −2.1 | −4.0† |
| Sleep Disturbance | 52.2 ± 8.6 | 54.2 ± 9.3 | 53.9 ± 8.4 | 51.6 ± 9.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | −0.7 | 1.0 | −0.4 | −0.3 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| Sleep Impairment | 53.3 ± 11.1 | 52.3 ± 10.7 | 54.4 ± 10.1 | 51.8 ± 10.4 | −1.6 | −0.3 | −2.1 | −2.3 | −2.4 | −1.5 | −2.4 | −1.5 | −0.7 |
| Mental Health | |||||||||||||
| Cognition, Ability | 48.9 ± 9.3 | 48.6 ± 8.1 | 46.8 ± 6.7 | 49.3± 8.6 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 0.6 | −0.2 | −0.5 | −0.6 |
| Psychosocial illness impact, negative | 52.7 ± 8.1 | 51.5 ± 8.0 | 52.3 ± 9.5 | 51.6 ± 7.9 | −2.2 | −0.2 | −1.5 | −2.2 | −1.2 | −1.3 | −1.9 | −1.8 | −1.0 |
| Psychosocial illness impact, positive | 48.8 ± 8.9 | 47.2 ± 10.0 | 46.0 ± 9.0 | 49.0 ± 9.0 | −1.6 | −1.3 | −0.1 | −1.5 | −0.2 | −0.5 | −2.3 | −1.8 | −1.3 |
| Social Health | |||||||||||||
| Ability to Participate in Social Roles, Activities | 49.6 ± 10.2 | 51.2 ± 10.4 | 47.1 ± 8.6 | 52.9 ± 9.4† | 2.2 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
| Satisfaction, Discretionary | 51.3 ± 10.6 | 52.5 ± 10.0 | 52.2 ± 9.1 | 55.7 ± 9.3† | 1.4 | 3.0 | 4.4† | 2.0 | 4.7† | 3.7† | 1.7 | 3.2† | 2.6† |
| Satisfaction, Social Roles | 50.3 ± 10.8 | 50.8 ± 10.5 | 49.2 ± 11.0 | 53.8 ± 10.3† | 0.5 | 0.5 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
| Social Isolation | 46.5 ± 8.9 | 45.4 ± 10.2 | 48.3 ± 8.9 | 45.3 ± 9.3 | −1.1 | 1.6 | −1.0 | −1.6 | 0.3 | −0.6 | −1.7 | 0.4 | −0.2 |
*
Reference group = White. β indicates difference from score of whites.
†
p<0.05, compared to Whites
Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, disease duration, and physician-reported disease activity and damage (SLEDAI and SDI)
Model 2 adjusted for age, sex, disease duration, obesity, smoking, and physician-reported disease activity and damage (SLEDAI and SDI). Further adjustment for income did not change results substantively
Model 3 adjusted for age, sex, disease duration, and patient-reported disease activity and damage (SLE activity [0 – 10 rating] and BILD)
Note: “Other” racial/ethnic group omitted because of small sample (n = 13)