TABLE 5.
Infant outcomes comparing pooled treatment groups treated ≥14 d to pooled treatment groups treated <14 d1
| Received treatment ≥14 d | Received treatment <14 d | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome | n | Value | n | Value | P 2 |
| Birth | |||||
| Length, cm | 1376 | 47.1 ± 2.2 | 91 | 46.7 ± 2.3 | 0.01 |
| Weight, kg | 1376 | 2.7 ± 0.4 | 91 | 2.6 ± 0.4 | 0.02 |
| WFA, z score <−2 | 1376 | 259 (19) | 91 | 21 (23) | 0.44 |
| Head circumference, cm | 1376 | 34.2 ± 1.6 | 91 | 34.0 ± 1.5 | 0.18 |
| MUAC, cm | 1376 | 9.6 ± 0.8 | 91 | 9.5 ± 0.9 | 0.29 |
| 6 wk of age | |||||
| Length, cm | 1359 | 53.8 ± 2.4 | 63 | 53.4 ± 2.9 | 0.28 |
| Weight, kg | 1359 | 4.4 ± 0.6 | 63 | 4.3 ± 0.7 | 0.20 |
| Head circumference, cm | 1359 | 38.0 ± 1.4 | 63 | 38.0 ± 1.7 | 0.83 |
| MUAC, cm | 1359 | 11.9 ± 1.1 | 63 | 11.7 ± 1.4 | 0.16 |
| 12 wk of age | |||||
| Length, cm | 1273 | 58.3 ± 2.5 | 70 | 57.6 ± 2.8 | 0.03 |
| Weight, kg | 1273 | 5.6 ± 0.7 | 70 | 5.3 ± 0.8 | 0.01 |
| Head circumference, cm | 1273 | 40.3 ± 1.5 | 70 | 40.2 ± 1.6 | 0.10 |
| MUAC, cm | 1273 | 13.1 ± 1.1 | 70 | 12.8 ± 1.2 | 0.36 |
Values are expressed as means ± SDs or n (%). MUAC, midupper arm circumference; WFA, weight-for-age.
P values were calculated with Student's t test (continuous measures) and Fisher's exact test (categorical measures).