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. 2017 Jul 6;2017(7):CD003766. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub6

McGrath 1999.

Methods Randomised controlled trial to compare the effects of epidural analgesia and continuous doula support. 531 low risk primigravidas randomised
Participants Low‐risk primigravidas
Interventions Intervention: continuous doula support with narcotic and/or epidural analgesia given when necessary.
Control: narcotic medication followed by epidural analgesia if necessary (the hospital's standard protocol for pain relief)
Outcomes Epidural analgesia, narcotic, pitocin, maternal fever, forceps/vacuum delivery, caesarean section
Notes Awaiting additional information