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. 2019 Apr 25;14(4):e0215757. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215757

Table 2. Results of univariate analysis: Means, number, and p-values of background factors of patients treated with the TPF regimen (N = 87).

Background factors Mean ± SD p-value
Age (years) 62.9 ± 8.3 0.78
BMI (kg/m2) 19.9 ± 2.8 0.19
Cisplatin dose (mg/m2) 52.6 ± 8.2 0.02
Clinical data
 White blood cell (×103/μL) 66.2 ± 30.1 0.03
 Hemoglobin (g/dl) 13.0 ± 2.0 0.29
 Platelet (×103/μL) 24.3 ± 9.3 0.38
 Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.7 ± 0.1 < 0.001
 Albumin (g/dL) 3.8 ± 0.5 0.81
 Sodium (mg/dL) 140.2 ± 2.2 0.34
 Potassium (mg/dL) 4.1 ± 0.4 0.32
 Chlorine (mg/dL) 103.2 ± 2.8 0.27
Background factors No. (%) p-value
Male gender 76 (87.4) 0.78
History of smoking 64 (74.4) 0.91
Diagnosis
 Diabetes mellitus 8 (9.2) 0.25
 Hypertension 28 (32.2) 0.77
 Hyperlipidemia 10 (11.5) 0.05
 Hyperuricemia 2 (2.3) 0.04
 Cardiovascular disease 12 (13.8) 0.84
Use of drug with nephrotoxicity
 NSAIDs 30 (34.5) <0.01
 Antibiotics 5 (5.8) 0.83
 MgO 8 (9.2) 0.20
 Contrast media 0 (0.0)  
 Calcium channel blockers 24 (27.6) 0.46
 RAS inhibitors 12 (13.8) 0.38
 Other antihypertensive agents 3 (3.5) 0.91
Cancer type
 Head and neck 80 (92.0) 0.32
 Esophageal 7 (8.0) 0.32
Cancer stage
 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 1(1.2) / 12(13.8) / 16(18.4) / 58(66.7) 0.23

TPF, docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil; BMI, body mass index; NSAIDs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; MgO, magnesium oxide; RAS, renin-angiotensin system.