Mandibular ramus height [mm] (MRH) |
73.43 ± 3.44 |
78.08 ± 3.88 |
81.58 ± 4.00 |
0.001 |
0.000 |
0.012 |
Oblique mandibular ramus height [mm] (oMRH) |
74.51 ± 3.69 |
77.15 ± 3.58 |
81.46 ± 4.98 |
0.047 |
0.015 |
0.026 |
Inferior mandibular body length [mm] (iMBL) |
105.70 ± 2.68 |
112.49 ± 3.32 |
120.33 ± 2.90 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Mandibular body length [mm] (MBL) |
144.30 ± 5.23 |
152.14 ± 3.19 |
160.40 ± 4.06 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Diastemal length [mm] (DL) |
14.57 ± 2.40 |
14.54 ± 1.47 |
15.30 ± 1.70 |
0.970 |
0.316 |
0.245 |
Premolar and molar dental arch length [mm] (DAL) |
57.19 ± 7.81 |
61.27 ± 1.60 |
63.15 ± 5.62 |
0.753 |
0.444 |
0.807 |
Interdiastemal breadth [mm] (IB) |
33.38 ± 1.42 |
35.48 ± 1.28 |
37.57 ± 1.24 |
0.006 |
0.000 |
0.001 |
Lingual intercrestal breadth [mm] (LIB) |
28.30 ± 1.24 |
29.19 ± 1.76 |
30.37 ± 2.06 |
0.289 |
0.041 |
0.152 |
Mental foramen to inferior mandible border height [mm] (MIB) |
20.59 ± 1.62 |
22.90 ± 2.08 |
23.87 ± 2.12 |
0.002 |
0.000 |
0.144 |
Mental foramen to alveolar crest height [mm] (MAC) |
13.40 ± 1.82 |
10.62 ± 1.50 |
11.40 ± 1.63 |
0.000 |
0.003 |
0.140 |
Mental foramen to gonion length [mm] (MGO) |
81.57 ± 2.56 |
85.71 ± 3.15 |
90.92 ± 3.70 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
Interforaminal breadth [mm] (IFB) |
51.59 ± 2.93 |
55.79 ± 2.86 |
57.91 ± 2.75 |
0.010 |
0.000 |
0.108 |
Gonial angle [degree] (GA) |
97.53 ± 4.43 |
99.36 ± 3.80 |
97.32 ± 4.42 |
0.205 |
0.898 |
0.118 |
Mandibular ramus length [mm] (MRL) |
42.27 ± 2.12 |
42.27 ± 1.48 |
44.46 ± 1.13 |
0.998 |
0.001 |
0.000 |
Superior ramus length [mm] (SRL) |
25.42 ± 2.22 |
27.42 ± 1.56 |
27.43 ± 1.73 |
0.004 |
0.006 |
0.988 |
Coronoid process volume [mm3] (CPV)
|
193.42 ± 82.29 |
108.19 ± 56.39 |
187.75 ± 95.02 |
0.009 |
0.719 |
0.016 |
Mandibular condyle volume [ml] (MCV) |
1.94 ± 0.52 |
2.68 ± 0.39 |
2.94 ± 0.65 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.045 |
Anterior mentum height [mm] (AMH) |
45.92 ± 4.46 |
46.00 ± 2.76 |
48.03 ± 3.36 |
0.963 |
0.286 |
0.066 |
Intercoronoidal breadth [mm] (ICOB) |
68.01 ± 2.36 |
71.44 ± 1.75 |
73.51 ± 1.59 |
0.003 |
0.000 |
0.015 |
Breadth between sigmoid notches [mm] (SNB) |
75.29 ± 4.27 |
77.44 ± 3.66 |
80.06 ± 2.86 |
0.283 |
0.014 |
0.107 |
Intercondylar breadth [mm] (ICB) |
88.08 ± 4.08 |
88.84 ± 2.85 |
91.61 ± 3.54 |
0.648 |
0.082 |
0.052 |
Intergonial breadth [mm] (IGB) |
96.95 ± 7.72 |
106.62 ± 3.58 |
111.83 ± 4.79 |
0.002 |
0.000 |
0.002 |