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. 2019 Apr 25;14(4):e0215976. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215976

Table 2. Perceived discrimination in medical settings and related factors by race/ethnicity, Sinai Community Health Survey 2.0 (2015–2016, ten Community Areas in Chicago, IL)a.

Overall NH White NH Black Mexican Puerto Rican
Percent (95% CI) Percent (95% CI) Percent (95% CI) Percent (95% CI) Percent (95% CI)
Discrimination in Medical Settings (ever)
Any Type of Discrimination in Medical Settings 40 (35–45) 13 (8–20) 56 (48–63) 39 (32–46) 44 (31–58)
Doctor or nurse is not listening to you 24 (20–28) 4 (2–11) 34 (29–41) 23 (18–30) 28 (16–43)
Treated with less respect 25 (20–29) 3 (1–9) 34 (27–42) 25 (19–31) 29 (17–44)
Received poorer service 29 (24–34) 3 (1–10) 43 (35–51) 28 (22–34) 33 (21–48)
Doctor or nurse acts better than you 18 (15–22) 7 (4–11) 26 (20–32) 15 (10–20) 23 (13–39)
Doctor or nurse acts as if you are not smart 18 (14–22) 7 (3–13) 29 (23–36) 14 (10–19) 26 (14–42)
Doctor or nurse acts as if he or she is afraid of you 6 (4–9) -- b 14 (10–21) 4 (2–7) 5 (2–11)
Doctor or nurse did not want to touch you 8 (6–10) -- b 14 (11–19) 6 (4–10) 5 (2–11)
Treated Unfairly When Getting Medical Care (past year)c
Never 82 (77–85) 100 (98–100) 80 (73–85) 76 (68–83) 85 (69–93)
Rarely 11 (8–15) -- b 10 (7–15) 17 (11–24) 8 (2–22)
Sometimes 6 (4–9) -- b 8 (5–14) 6 (3–11) 7 (2–23)
Often 1 (0–3) -- b 2 (1–4) 2 (1–4) -- b
Purported Perpetrator of Most Recent Discriminatory Eventde
Doctor 25 (19–33) 29 (10–58) 30 (19–45) 22 (13–36) 16 (7–31)
Nurse 30 (24–36) 21 (7–48) 31 (23–41) 24 (17–34) 39 (19–63)
Receptionist 23 (17–29) 7 (3–19) 18 (10–30) 29 (22–37) 26 (11–51)
Someone else 22 (17–28) -- b 25 (18–34) 23 (16–33) 13 (6–27)
Location of Most Recent Discriminatory Evente
Doctor’s office 29 (22–36) 19 (8–37) 33 (22–48) 25 (15–38) 34 (18–55)
Emergency room 30 (23–38) 44 (19–73) 32 (20–47) 31 (22–41) 28 (12–52)
A clinic 20 (15–25) -- b 19 (13–28) 18 (12–28) 17 (7–36)
Somewhere else 22 (17–28) 31 (12–60) 16 (10–24) 26 (18–37) 21 (7–50)
Judged or Treated Unfairly by Doctor or Staffc
Because of type of insurance or ability to pay 13 (11–17) 7 (4–12) 22 (16–29) 10 (6–15) 15 (7–32)
Because of how well you speak English 2 (0–8) -- b 4 (2–7) 11 (7–15) 5 (2–13)
N 1,543 219 536 521 151

Notes: NH = non-Hispanic; CI = confidence interval

a All statistics weighted for clustered survey sampling design.

b Insufficient cell size (n<5).

c Limited to those with a health care visit in past 12 months.

d Respondents could choose more than one answer.

e Limited to those with a health care visit in past 12 months and who reported a discriminatory event.