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. 2017 Jul 12;2017(7):CD011821. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011821.pub2

Piccolo‐Daher 1990.

Methods Country where data collected: Brazil
Parallel‐group RCT
Unit of randomisation: participant
Unit of analysis: burn
Duration: NR
Participants Inclusion criteria: second‐degree burns 1%‐20% TBSA
Exclusion criteria: NR
Participants: 125
Mean age (years): NR
Male participants: NR
Burn type: NR
Burn degree: second‐degree
Burn size (%TBSA): mean 4%
Burn location: NR
Interventions Intervention group 1: merbromin 2% N = 25
Intervention group 2: sodium salicylate 2% N = 25
Intervention group: zinc sulfadiazine 2% N = 25
Intervention group 4: sodium salicylate 2% + zinc sulfadiazine 2% N = 25
Intervention group 5: collagenase 0.6 μg/g + chloramphenicol 1% N = 25
Cointerventions: surgical debridement under general anaesthesia; occlusive dressings after topical application
Outcomes Primary outcome: wound healing
Notes Funding NR. Study reported in Portuguese; data extraction and risk of bias provided by two translators. Although the unit of analysis is stated to be "burns" it appears that there was only one burn per participant.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Method of randomisation not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Allocation concealment was not reported
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Time to wound healing was analysed by an observer who was blinded to the participant's treatment group
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No losses to follow‐up
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk all proposed outcomes were reported
Other bias Unclear risk Unclear whether the groups had similar baseline characteristics