Piccolo‐Daher 1990.
| Methods | Country where data collected: Brazil Parallel‐group RCT Unit of randomisation: participant Unit of analysis: burn Duration: NR |
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| Participants | Inclusion criteria: second‐degree burns 1%‐20% TBSA Exclusion criteria: NR Participants: 125 Mean age (years): NR Male participants: NR Burn type: NR Burn degree: second‐degree Burn size (%TBSA): mean 4% Burn location: NR |
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| Interventions | Intervention group 1: merbromin 2% N = 25 Intervention group 2: sodium salicylate 2% N = 25 Intervention group: zinc sulfadiazine 2% N = 25 Intervention group 4: sodium salicylate 2% + zinc sulfadiazine 2% N = 25 Intervention group 5: collagenase 0.6 μg/g + chloramphenicol 1% N = 25 Cointerventions: surgical debridement under general anaesthesia; occlusive dressings after topical application |
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| Outcomes | Primary outcome: wound healing | |
| Notes | Funding NR. Study reported in Portuguese; data extraction and risk of bias provided by two translators. Although the unit of analysis is stated to be "burns" it appears that there was only one burn per participant. | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method of randomisation not reported |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Allocation concealment was not reported |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Time to wound healing was analysed by an observer who was blinded to the participant's treatment group |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No losses to follow‐up |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | all proposed outcomes were reported |
| Other bias | Unclear risk | Unclear whether the groups had similar baseline characteristics |