Table 3. Longitudinal changes of clinical features in the treatment group.
At diagnosis | At start of treatment | Last visit | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before treatment | After treatment | Throughout observation | ||||
Body mass index† | 21.5 ± 2.9 | 20.9 ± 2.7 | 20.2 ± 2.7 | P = 0.626 | P = 0.589 | P = 0.290 |
%VC (%)‡ | 96.6 ± 12.8 | 95.8 ± 13.3 | 89.1 ± 14.7 | P = 0.922 | P = 0.495 | P = 0.250 |
%FEV1 (%)‡ | 89.7 ± 23.1 | 82.5 ± 14.3 | 80.3 ± 24.0 | P = 0.125 | P = 1.000 | P = 0.750 |
Radiographic scores (CXR) § | ||||||
Nodule | 10.8 ± 3.1 | 12.1 ± 3.5 | 11.3 ± 2.9 | P = 0.173 | P = 0.266 | P = 0.636 |
Infiltrate | 5.1 ± 2.7 | 7.9 ± 4.4 | 6.9 ± 4.4 | P = 0.001* | P = 0.131 | P = 0.010* |
Cavity | 0.1 ± 0.5 | 0.1 ± 0.5 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | P = 1.000 | P = 0.500 | P = 0.500 |
Ectasis | 8.9 ± 3.4 | 10.3 ± 3.0 | 11.0 ± 3.3 | P = 0.049* | P = 0.084 | P = 0.016* |
Radiographic scores (CT) || | ||||||
Nodule | 8.3 ± 3.7 | 12.2 ± 3.7 | 8.1 ± 4.7 | P = 0.014* | P = 0.011* | P = 0.694 |
Infiltrate | 3.6 ± 2.7 | 5.3 ± 2.6 | 4.1 ± 2.8 | P = 0.007* | P = 0.244 | P = 0.730 |
Cavity | 0.2 ± 0.6 | 0.5 ± 0.9 | 0.4 ± 0.8 | P = 0.593 | P = 1.000 | P = 0.593 |
Ectasis | 6.5 ± 4.1 | 9.4 ± 4.9 | 10.3 ± 4.5 | P = 0.109 | P = 0.603 | P = 0.028* |
%VC, vital capacity as percent of predicted; %FEV1, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second as percent of forced vital capacity
Patients without follow-up pulmonary function testing were excluded.
*t test (p < 0.05).
†:BMI at diagnosis are shown. n = 13, 9, 10.
‡: Respiratory function test result are shown. n = 8, 5, 4.
§: Radiological findings score on CXR are shown. n = 15, 15, 15.
||: Radiological findings score on CT are shown. n = 13, 13, 13.