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. 2019 Apr 25;14(4):e0216034. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216034

Table 3. Longitudinal changes of clinical features in the treatment group.

At diagnosis At start of treatment Last visit P value
Before treatment After treatment Throughout observation
Body mass index† 21.5 ± 2.9 20.9 ± 2.7 20.2 ± 2.7 P = 0.626 P = 0.589 P = 0.290
%VC (%) 96.6 ± 12.8 95.8 ± 13.3 89.1 ± 14.7 P = 0.922 P = 0.495 P = 0.250
%FEV1 (%) 89.7 ± 23.1 82.5 ± 14.3 80.3 ± 24.0 P = 0.125 P = 1.000 P = 0.750
Radiographic scores (CXR) §
    Nodule 10.8 ± 3.1 12.1 ± 3.5 11.3 ± 2.9 P = 0.173 P = 0.266 P = 0.636
    Infiltrate 5.1 ± 2.7 7.9 ± 4.4 6.9 ± 4.4 P = 0.001* P = 0.131 P = 0.010*
    Cavity 0.1 ± 0.5 0.1 ± 0.5 0.3 ± 0.6 P = 1.000 P = 0.500 P = 0.500
    Ectasis 8.9 ± 3.4 10.3 ± 3.0 11.0 ± 3.3 P = 0.049* P = 0.084 P = 0.016*
Radiographic scores (CT) ||
    Nodule 8.3 ± 3.7 12.2 ± 3.7 8.1 ± 4.7 P = 0.014* P = 0.011* P = 0.694
    Infiltrate 3.6 ± 2.7 5.3 ± 2.6 4.1 ± 2.8 P = 0.007* P = 0.244 P = 0.730
    Cavity 0.2 ± 0.6 0.5 ± 0.9 0.4 ± 0.8 P = 0.593 P = 1.000 P = 0.593
    Ectasis 6.5 ± 4.1 9.4 ± 4.9 10.3 ± 4.5 P = 0.109 P = 0.603 P = 0.028*

%VC, vital capacity as percent of predicted; %FEV1, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second as percent of forced vital capacity

Patients without follow-up pulmonary function testing were excluded.

*t test (p < 0.05).

†:BMI at diagnosis are shown. n = 13, 9, 10.

‡: Respiratory function test result are shown. n = 8, 5, 4.

§: Radiological findings score on CXR are shown. n = 15, 15, 15.

||: Radiological findings score on CT are shown. n = 13, 13, 13.