| Methods | DESIGN: Randomised controlled cross‐over trial BLINDING PROCEDURES: SAMPLE CALCULATION: Yes DURATION: 1 week for each of 4 arms WITHDRAWALS/DROPOUTS: None ITT: Not applicable GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION: UK SETTING: 7 test centres run by continence nurse specialists | |
| Participants | N = 61 DIAGNOSIS: not stated ELIGIBLE: Not stated ENROLLED: 61 COMPLETED: 61 AGE: Adults GENDER: Male | |
| Interventions | Comparison of 4 hydrophilic‐coated catheters (not activated, water added by user) | |
| Outcomes | Smoothness of catheter removal, severity of sticking and user‐reported satisfaction and ease of use | |
| Notes | ||
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | "Randomisation in Latin squares" |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not stated |
| Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No blinding, but the review authors judge that the outcome and outcome measurement are not likely to be influenced by lack of blinding. |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Participant‐reported outcome, but risk of detection bias considered low as cross‐over trial |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not stated |
| Source of Funding | Low risk | Continence Product Evaluation Network. |