| Methods | DESIGN: Randomised controlled cross‐over trial BLINDING PROCEDURES: No SAMPLE CALCULATION: No DURATION: 6 weeks WITHDRAWALS/DROPOUTS: 11 ITT: Not applicable GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION: Turkey SETTING: Hospital clinic | |
| Participants | N = 25 DIAGNOSIS: Spinal cord injury ELIGIBLE: 25 ENROLLED: 21 COMPLETED: 10 (all three arms) AGE: Adults GENDER: Male | |
| Interventions | One uncoated (not lubricated), one pre‐lubricated with integrated bag and one hydrophilic coated (water added by user) | |
| Outcomes | Urethral cytology, urine culture, user satisfaction | |
| Notes | ||
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | "Sequence generated by table of random numbers" |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not stated |
| Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | No blinding, but the review authors judge that the outcome and outcome measurement are not likely to be influenced by lack of blinding. |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | "Urethral cytology samples were taken by a blinded doctor" |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Missing data on one or more catheters from 15 participants ‐ 9 participants gave non‐approval of catheter as the reason (2 gel‐lubricated catheter, 5 PVC catheter, 2 hydrophilic catheter) |
| Source of Funding | Low risk | No funding |