Evers 2002.
| Methods | RCT; 2 arms; assessed at pre‐treatment, post‐treatment, 6 months follow‐up | |
| Participants | End of treatment n = 59 Start of treatment n = 64 Sex: 42 F, 17 M Mean age = 54.1 (SD 11.4) Source = rheumatology clinic Diagnosis = rheumatoid arthritis Mean years of pain = 3.1 |
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| Interventions | "Tailor made CBT" "Treatment as usual" |
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| Outcomes |
Primary pain outcome: IRGL Pain Primary disability outcome: IRGL Functional Disability (Composite Z score) Primary mood outcome: BDI depression Catastrophising outcome: Illness Cognitions ‐ Helplessness Disease Activity Invloed van Reuma op Gezondheid en Leefwijze (IRGL): Functional Disability Invloed van Reuma op Gezondheid en Leefwijze (IRGL): Pain Invloed van Reuma op Gezondheid en Leefwijze (IRGL): Anxiety Invloed van Reuma op Gezondheid en Leefwijze (IRGL): Perceived support Social network Illness Cognitions: Helplessness Illness Cognitions: Acceptance Active Coping with Pain Passive Coping with pain Active Coping with Stress Passive Coping with Stress Fatigue Beck Depression Inventory Negative Mood (ZwartSpooren) Medication compliance |
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| Notes | CBT versus TAU, post‐treatment and follow‐up: analyses 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 Yates quality scale: total quality = 25/35, design quality = 18/26, treatment quality = 7/9 |
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| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Random numbers |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | “previously determined” |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Attrition fully reported |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Fully reported |
| Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not reported |