Wetherell 2011.
Methods | RCT; 2 arms; acceptance and commitment therapy, CBT; post‐treatment and 6 month follow‐up | |
Participants | End of treatment: n = 99 Start of treatment: n = 114 Sex: 58 F; 56 M Mean age: 54.9 (SD 12.5) Mean years of pain: 15 (SD 35.5) Source = primary care (40%); adverts and newspaper article (40%); pain support groups (10%); various (10%) Diagnosis = mixed chronic pain |
|
Interventions | ACT versus CBT | |
Outcomes |
Primary pain outcome: BPI pain severity Primary disability outcome: BPI interference Primary mood outcome: BDI Catastrophising outcome: none Pain severity: BPI Sub‐scale Disability: BPI Interference Sub‐scale (primary outcome) Disability: MPI General Activity Sub‐scale Depression: BDI‐II Anxiety: PASS Quality of life: SF‐12 physical and mental subscores Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire |
|
Notes | ACT versus CBT: analyses 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 2011 update search. Yates quality scale: total quality = 32/35, design quality = 24/26, treatment quality = 8/9 |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Group randomisation generated by computer |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Staff member who accessed randomisation code had no contact with participants |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Attrition fully reported; several differences between dropouts and completers |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Fully reported |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Assessment staff blind to treatment condition |