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. 2017 Jul 28;2017(7):CD007807. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007807.pub3
Methods Double‐blind randomised controlled trial
Participants Infertile women aged > 40 years undergoing IVF (n = 358)
Interventions 1. Melatonin 5 mg: 1 tablet a day (n = 178)
2. No treatment (n = 180)
Trial ran from July 2009 to December 2013
Outcomes Oocyte maturity
Oxidative stress
Antioxidative capacity
Progesterone concentration in follicular fluid
Embryo grade
Notes Conducted in Italy, trial ran from July 2009 to Decenber 2013
Trial funded by pharmaceutical company
Trial registration no: NCT01540747
Email sent to Dr Pacchiarotti regarding the methods of this trial. Dr Pacchiarotti replied 20th March 2017 giving some methods information
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer‐generated
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Unknown
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Double‐blind but control is no treatment
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Unknown
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk No known selective reporting
Other bias Low risk No other bias found