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. 2004 Jul 19;2004(3):CD003269. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003269.pub2

Vaughan 1988.

Methods Crossover design; each phase 2 weeks. All patients assumed to have completed the study. Double blind study (code in sealed envelope). Concurrent asthma medication: 2 groups of patients ‐ 12 had inhaled & oral steroids; 10 had no steroids.
Participants Inclusion criteria: patients had asthma ‐ diagnosis ATS criteria and >15% reversibiliy. Patient details: 22 participants; age 44‐77; moderate‐severe asthma (2 homogeneous groups); no information on atopy or concurrent COPD.
Interventions 2 interventions: atropine methonitrate 2mg and placebo, nebulised; both interventions q.i.d. (unclear when).
Outcomes FEV at 2 weeks; daily symptom scores and PEF not reported in results (but 'no difference').
Notes Authors stated that the allocation schedule was sealed in envelopes until the study was completed.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Information not available (Cochrane Grade B)