Table 1.
Musicians vs. nonmusicians group results as shown by univariate analyses.
| Measure | Musicians |
Nonmusicians |
F | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | |||
| Vis-Sp LP | 64.76 | 15.43 | 40.08 | 19.08 | 17.03 | < .001 |
| Vis-Sp T | 79.2 | 20.34 | 50.68 | 27.76 | 13.41 | .001 |
| Vis-Sp U | 60.93 | 22.85 | 36.33 | 21.67 | 12.76 | .001 |
| Vis-Sp L | 18.27 | 16.01 | 14.35 | 19.17 | .31 | .577 |
| Matrix | 56.79 | 4.22 | 50.58 | 8.77 | 9.75 | .003 |
| PPVT | 120.58 | 10.37 | 106.12 | 14.29 | 16.07 | < .001 |
| Digit span | 8.29 | 1.39 | 7.54 | 1.44 | 3.34 | .074 |
Note. Vis-Sp LP: Visual-Spatial Task Learning Phase sequence percent correct; Vis-Sp T: Visual-Spatial Task trained grammar percent correct; Vis-Sp U: Visual-Spatial Task untrained grammar percent correct; Vis-Sp L: Visual-Spatial Task implicit statistical learning score; Matrix: Matrix Reasoning; PPVT: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test.