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. 2017 Jul 5;2017(7):CD003414. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003414.pub3

Summary of findings 5. Modified natural cycle FET (HCG trigger) versus HT + GnRHa suppression FET.

Modified natural cycle FET (HCG trigger) versus HT + GnRHa FET
Population: subfertile women
 Settings: assisted reproductive technology clinics
 Intervention: modified natural cycle FET (HCG trigger)
 Comparison: HT + GnRHa FET
Outcomes Illustrative comparative risks* (95% CI) Relative effect
 (95% CI) No of participants
 (studies) Quality of the evidence
 (GRADE) Comments
Assumed risk Corresponding risk
HT + GnRHa FET Modified natural cycle FET (HCG trigger)
Live birth rate per woman 398 per 1000 423 per 1000 
 (304 to 553) OR 1.11 
 (0.66 to 1.87) 236
 (1 study) ⊕⊕⊝⊝
 low1,2  
Miscarriage rate per woman 68 per 1000 51 per 1000 
 (18 to 138) OR 0.74 
 (0.25 to 2.19) 236
 (1 study) ⊕⊕⊝⊝
 low1,2  
Ongoing pregnancy rate No data available Not estimable    
Multiple pregnancy rate per woman No data available Not estimable    
*The basis for the assumed risk is the mean control group risk across studies. The corresponding risk (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).
 CI: confidence interval; FET: frozen‐thawed embryo transfer; GnRHa: gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist;HCG: human chorionic gonadotrophin; HT: hormone therapy; OR: odds ratio.
GRADE Working Group grades of evidenceHigh quality: We are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect
 Moderate quality: We are moderately confident in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different
 Low quality: Our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: The true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect
 Very low quality: We have very little confidence in the effect estimate: The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect

1Downgraded one level due to serious risk of bias: study at unclear risk of in most domains of bias (allocation concealment, blinding, selective reporting and other sources of bias).
 2Downgraded one level due to serious imprecision: confidence intervals compatible with benefit in either group or with no effect.