Karimzadeh 2012.
Methods | Single‐centre, 2‐arm, parallel RCT | |
Participants | 70 women undergoing FET Inclusion criteria: not stated Exclusion criteria: not stated Baseline demographic and infertility characteristics similar in both groups |
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Interventions |
Natural cycle (36 women) Women did not receive any HT. When mature follicle reached a mean diameter of 18 mm and endometrial thickness > 8 mm, HCG 10,000 IU administrated and FET was done 4 days after HCG injection HT (34 women) Women received oral estradiol valerate 6 mg/d from day 2 of menstrual cycle and progesterone 100 mg IM in oil. When endometrial thickness reached > 8 mm, FET was done 72 hours after beginning of progesterone administration, and estradiol and progesterone were continued until the 12th gestational week |
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Outcomes | Miscarriage per ET Ongoing pregnancy per ET Clinical pregnancy per ET |
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Notes | Data reported as per 'embryo transfer' and number of embryos transferred was not equivalent to the number of women randomized | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported but non‐blinding of outcome assessors may not have affected some of the outcome measures as they were objectively assessed. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Proportions of withdrawals/losses to follow‐up and reasons for withdrawal not reported; analysis was per ET |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to make a conclusive judgement |
Other bias | Low risk | Baseline demographic and infertility characteristics similar in both groups |