Ananthakrishnan 2014.
Methods | Retrospective population based cohort study | |
Participants | 6823 patients were followed 2754 patients had undergone colonoscopy within the last 36 months and 4059 patients had not undergone colonoscopy within the last 36 months |
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Interventions | Colonoscopic surveillance within 36 months versus no colonoscopic surveillance within 36 months | |
Outcomes | Primary outcome: Diagnosis of CRC determined by diagnosis codes for colon or rectal cancer | |
Notes | Attempts to control for bias: 1. Satistical analysis: (a) The Mann‐Whitney test was used for non‐parametric comparisons (b) Examined the association between colonoscopy and risk of CRC by stratifying the cohort according to sex, type of IBD, and a diagnosis of PSC 2. The characteristics between the recent surveillance and non‐recent surveillance groups were compared. Patients with a recent colonoscopy were more likely to be younger, had a slightly longer duration of follow‐up evaluation, and were less likely to be women or have a diagnosis of UC. There was no difference in racial distribution between the two groups |