Methods | Women randomly allocated to 2 groups. Method of randomisation not reported | |
Participants | Prospective, randomised, comparative study, including 124 healthy volunteers who, in the observed cycle, had had only 1 act of unprotected intercourse within 72 h of treatment Randomly allocated to LNG (n = 62) and Yuzpe (n = 62) |
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Interventions | Yuzpe: involved 2 doses of combined oestrogen/progestin pills, with each dose containing 100 μg of ethinyl oestradiol and 500 μg of LNG LNG: LNG 0.75 mg taken within 72 h of unprotected coitus and LNG 0.75 mg taken 12 h later |
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Outcomes | Observed number of pregnancies, side effects and changes in menstrual pattern | |
Notes |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "Randomisation was done by randomisation schedules"‐ doesn't clarify what kind of schedule or how it was generated |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Does not state if there was any allocation concealment |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Does not state if blinding was present |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | "Two women were excluded from the study because they were lost to follow‐up" Explains the lost participants as loss to follow‐up. Analysed all others |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | The primary and secondary planned outcomes are not clearly stated in the methods and there is no protocol available to check. |
Other bias | Low risk | None detected |