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. 2017 Sep 27;2017(9):CD011469. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011469.pub2

Comparison 10. Emotion‐cognition versus cognition‐focused (trials with imputation for missing data).

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Diabetes‐related distress (with types of settings subgroup) 4 1030 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.16 [‐0.47, 0.15]
1.1 Community‐based studies 2 791 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.19 [‐0.35, ‐0.04]
1.2 Hospital‐based studies 2 239 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.11 [‐1.13, 0.90]
2 Diabetes‐related distress (with age subgroup) 4 1030 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.16 [‐0.47, 0.15]
2.1 Age < 60 years 3 903 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.04 [‐0.35, 0.27]
2.2 Age ≥ 60 years 1 127 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.63 [‐0.98, ‐0.27]
3 Health‐related quality of life 2   Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
3.1 Hospital‐based studies 2 239 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.22 [‐0.69, 1.12]
4 Adverse events 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
5 Self‐efficacy 1   Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
5.1 Community‐based studies 1   Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
6 HbA1c (with types of settings subgroup) 4 1030 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.29 [‐0.72, 0.14]
6.1 Community‐based studies 2 791 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.44 [‐1.15, 0.26]
6.2 Hospital‐based studies 2 239 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.05 [‐0.33, 0.23]
7 HbA1c (with age subgroup) 4 1030 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.29 [‐0.72, 0.14]
7.1 Age < 60 years 3 903 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.41 [‐0.92, 0.11]
7.2 Age ≥ 60 years 1 127 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.02 [‐0.30, 0.34]
8 Systolic blood pressure (with types of settings subgroup) 3 638 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.09 [‐2.78, 2.61]
8.1 Community‐based studies 1 399 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.20 [‐3.40, 3.80]
8.2 Hospital‐based study 2 239 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.45 [‐4.51, 3.61]
9 Diastolic blood pressure (with types of settings subgroup) 3 638 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.03 [‐1.49, 1.54]
9.1 Community‐based studies 1 399 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.60 [‐1.34, 2.54]
9.2 Hospital‐based study 2 239 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.87 [‐3.31, 1.56]