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. 2017 Sep 27;2017(9):CD011469. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011469.pub2

NCT02040038.

Trial name or title Diabetes self‐management & support LIVE
Methods Type of study: efficacy study
Allocation: randomised
Intervention model: parallel assignment
Masking: open label
Primary purpose: treatment
Participants Condition: type 2 diabetes, emotional distress, stress
Enrollment: 300
Inclusion criteria:
  • Live in close proximity to Duke University Medical Center (DUMC) or NYU Endocrinology Clinic, or Faculty Practice and Bellevue Medical Center to facilitate follow‐up research appointments

  • Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) ≥ 21 years old

  • Able to read and understand English

  • Access to a computer with broadband Internet connection in a private location

  • Reachable by telephone

  • No pre‐existing medical condition(s) or severe diabetes‐related complications that would interfere with study participation

  • Are able to travel to a clinical lab for blood work


Exclusion criteria: —
Interventions Intervention(s): participation in 3D virtual environment for DSMT/S for a period of 12 months. The intervention group have access to the LIVE site where they can find information, synchronous classes with
diabetes educators, and peer support to enhance self‐management.
Comparator(s): participation in 2D website for DSMT/S for a period of 12 months. The control group have access to the same informational and educational content in a traditional asynchronous Web format.
Outcomes Timepoint(s): baseline and at 3, 6, 12 and 18 months (for primary outcomes) and at baseline and 6, 12 and 18 months for secondary outcomes
Primary outcome(s):
  • Dietary intake (fat intake, fruit and vegetable intake)

  • Physical activity, using the Fitbit physical activity monitoring


Secondary outcome(s):
  • HbA1C level

  • BMI

  • Waist circumference

  • Blood pressure

  • Lipid levels (HDL, LDL, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels)

  • Potential mediating effects of changes in self‐efficacy; and diabetes knowledge, diabetes‐related distress, and social support on behaviour change and metabolic outcomes


Other outcome(s): —
Starting date Trial start date: July 2014
Trial completion date: January 2018
Contact information Responsible party/principal investigator: Duke University/Constance M Johnson, Allison Vorderstrasse and Gail Melkus
Study identifier NCT number: NCT02040038
Official title Diabetes self‐management & support LIVE (learning in virtual environments)
Stated purpose of study Quote: "The purpose of this study is to determine whether participation in virtual environment which incorporates real‐time diabetes self management and support (DSMT/S) is associated with positive changes in behavior and metabolic outcomes as compared to traditional web‐based DSMT/S."
Notes This study is currently recruiting participants