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. 2017 Sep 4;2017(9):CD012788. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012788

Table 3.

Internal validity

Study 1 Study 2
Power calculation
Randomisation methods
Stratification at randomisation
Allocation concealment
Inclusion/exclusion criteria stated
Group similarity at baseline
Outcome assessment blinded
Investigators blinded
Participants blinded
Objective outcome criteria
ITT analysis
Protocol deviations
All participants accounted for
Withdrawals specified
Withdrawal reasons given
Intercentre consistency
Conflict of interest

ITT: intention‐to‐treat