Table 3.
Internal validity
Study 1 | Study 2 | |
Power calculation | ||
Randomisation methods | ||
Stratification at randomisation | ||
Allocation concealment | ||
Inclusion/exclusion criteria stated | ||
Group similarity at baseline | ||
Outcome assessment blinded | ||
Investigators blinded | ||
Participants blinded | ||
Objective outcome criteria | ||
ITT analysis | ||
Protocol deviations | ||
All participants accounted for | ||
Withdrawals specified | ||
Withdrawal reasons given | ||
Intercentre consistency | ||
Conflict of interest |
ITT: intention‐to‐treat