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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 24.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2019 Jan 24;54(7):1146–1153. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2018.1563187

Table 4:

Results of multilevel negative binomial analyses examining associations between early age of first intoxication and number of problems related to drinking in different contexts among underage drinkers (N=405 nested within 24 cities), IRR (95% CI)

Number of problems
Restaurants
Number of problems
Outdoor Places
Number of problems
Home

Later age of first intoxication (≥ 16 years)1  2.10 (0.56, 7.52)  1.48 (0.84, 2.62)  1.79 (1.13, 2.84)
Early age of first intoxication (≤ 15 years)1  5.72 (2.46, 13.30)***  3.40 (1.98, 5.82)***  2.84 (1.80, 4.49)***
Place frequency2  1.90 (1.24, 2.91)*  1.43 (1.24, 1.66)***  0.79 (0.44, 1.42)
Drinking in the place3  3.86 (1.47, 10.14)*  1.01 (0.99, 1.02)  1.01 (1.00, 1.02)
Drinking frequency  0.87 (0.78, 0.97)*  1.01 (0.99, 1.01)  1.00 (0.99, 1.01)
Heavier drinking  1.01 (1.00, 1.02)  1.00 (0.99, 1.00)  1.00 (0.99, 1.00)
Age  0.85 (0.46, 1.57)  0.82 (0.59, 1.12)  0.90 (0.73, 1.12)
Female  2.14 (0.79, 5.75)  0.69 (0.45, 1.10)  0.74 (0.57, 0.98)
Non-Hispanic White  0.85 (0.26, 2.76)  1.10 (0.67, 1.63)  0.82 (0.53, 1.29)
Parent education  1.38 (0.96, 1.99)  1.02 (0.94, 1.11)  0.97 (0.90, 1.05)
Disposable income  1.00 (0.99, 1.01)  1.00 (0.99, 1.01)  1.00 (0.99, 1.00)
1

Compared with never intoxicated

2

Log transformed

3

Number of days drinking in the place in the past year

Holm-Bonferroni sequentially corrected probabilities:

*

pc < .05

**

pc < .01

***

pc < .001