Table 1.
Summary of recruitment demographics, family structure, and types of mutation reported including mode of inheritance
Number of probands sequenced | 195 |
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Family structure | Singleton: 3 (1%), Parent + child: 18 (9%), Trio: 169 (87%), Othera: 5 (3%) |
Gender | Male: 99 (51%), Female: 96 (49%) |
Recruitment ward | NICUb: 106 (54%), PICU: 61 (31%), Paediatric Neurology: 23 (12%), Clinical Genetics: 5 (3%) |
Age at recruitment | NICU: 1 day–6 months (median 12 days) Other: 8 days–16.8 yearsc (median 24 months) |
Genetic diagnosis via WGS | 40 (21%) |
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ACMG classification | Pathogenic: 21, Likely pathogenic: 17, VUSd: 2 |
Contribution to phenotype | Fully explained: 38, Partially explained: 2 |
Inheritance pattern | De novo: 27 (autosomal dominant: 24, X-linked dominant: 2, X-linked recessive: 1) Inherited: 13 (homozygous: 4, compound heterozygous: 6, X-linked recessive: 2, X-linked dominant: 1) |
Variant type | Loss of function: 18 (frameshift: 8, stop gain: 3, splicing: 4, structural variant: 3), missense: 21, in-frame deletion: 1 |
aIncludes trio + sibling (4) and trio + grandparents (1)
bIncludes two cases from other postnatal wards
cIn addition there is one 23-year-old
dOne case (44) was a duo and likely pathogenic pending confirmation of de novo; one case (138) was a missense VUS in trans with a pathogenic loss of function variant