Table 2.
Entry/Solvent | Hexane | Chloroform | Ethyl acetate | Ethanol | Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liquid–Liquid | |||||
Catechin | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd |
Resveratrol | Nd | Nd | Nd | 0.94 ± 0.06Ab | Nd |
Hesperidin | Nd | Nd | Nd | 0.59 ± 0.07Ab | Nd |
Gallic acid | 2.03 ± 0.04Bb | 0.04 ± 0.001Cb | 0.04 ± 0.001Cb | 3.25 ± 0.13Ac | 1.94 ± 0.03Bc |
Epicatechin | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd |
Naringin | 1.72 ± 0.06Ab | 0.01 ± 0.002Ca | 0.02 ± 0.001Cb | 0.28 ± 0.07Bb | 0.31 ± 0.04Bb |
Ultrasound | |||||
Catechin | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd |
Resveratrol | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd | Nd |
Hesperidin | Nd | 0.02 ± 0.002Ca | 0.16 ± 0.01Bb | 0.50 ± 0.06Ab | Nd |
Gallic acid | 0.08 ± 0.003Dc | 0.08 ± 0.003Db | 0.23 ± 0.002Cb | 4.10 ± 0.03Bb | 5.01 ± 0.12Ab |
Epicatechin | Nd | Nd | 0.06 ± 0.002Ab | Nd | Nd |
Naringin | 0.04 ± 0.003Bc | 0.02 ± 0.003Ba | 0.04 ± 0.003Bb | 0.50 ± 0.08Ab | 0.45 ± 0.08Ab |
Microwave | |||||
Catechin | Nd | Nd | 1.40 ± 0.04Aa | Nd | Nd |
Resveratrol | Nd | Nd | 1.17 ± 0.05Ba | 7.59 ± 0.49Aa | Nd |
Hesperidin | Nd | Nd | 0.62 ± 0.09Ba | 3.16 ± 0.23Aa | Nd |
Gallic acid | 15.41 ± 0.48Da | 16.44 ± 0.39Ca | 1.74 ± 0.04Ea | 33.87 ± 0.37Aa | 24.98 ± 0.29Ba |
Epicatechin | Nd | 12.29 ± 0.16Aa | 1.14 ± 0.04Ca | 5.24 ± 0.25Ba | Nd |
Naringin | 5.55 ± 0.64Aa | Nd | 0.27 ± 0.05 Da | 1.37 ± 0.31Ca | 3.41 ± 0.55Ba |
Means followed by the same letter do not differ statistically by Tukey test (P < 0.05). Lowercase letters and uppercase letters correspond to lines and columns respectively between the same compounds