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. 2018 Dec 15;28(3):691–699. doi: 10.1007/s10068-018-0531-x

Table 6.

Content (%) of total phenolic compounds mg GAE/100 g gallic acid

Solvents Liquid–Liquid Ultrasound Microwave
Hexane 3.58 ± 0.25Bb 0.05 ± 0.002Cb 31.76 ± 0.66Ca
Chloroform 0.09 ± 0.005Db 0.07 ± 0.007Cb 107.03 ± 6.02Aa
Ethyl acetate 0.15 ± 0.003Cb 0.92 ± 0.006Bb 13.18 ± 0.04Ea
Ethanol 12.75 ± 0.39Ab 6.17 ± 0.20Ac 73.33 ± 2.45Ba
Water 10.23 ± 0.63Ab 5.31 ± 0.56Ac 26.15 ± 1.29 Da

Means followed by the same letter do not differ statistically by Tukey test (P < 0.05). Lowercase letters and uppercase letters correspond to lines and columns respectively