Table 3.
Prevalence of Cases From Whom Pathogens of Interest Were Isolated for Less Severe Diarrhea and Moderate to Severe Diarrhea in Each Country
| Pathogen | The Gambia | Mali | Mozambique | Kenya | India | Bangladesh | Pakistan | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less severe diarrhea, total No. of patients | 553 | 691 | 429 | 0 | 572 | 411 | 501 | 3157 |
| Percentage with pathogen | ||||||||
| Rotavirus | 11.8 | 9.7 | 22.8 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 32.1 | 12.4 | 14.6 |
| Cryptosporidium | 11.6 | 8.3 | 14.5 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 9.0 | 8.7 |
| ST-producing ETEC | 12.5 | 5.4 | 14.5 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 8.0 | 16.8 | 9.8 |
| Shigella | 3.4 | 0.3 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 3.4 |
| Campylobacter jejuni | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 21.8 | 5.5 |
| Norovirus GII | 8.3 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 13.4 | 8.4 | 6.4 |
| Vibrio cholerae O1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.4 |
| Moderate to severe diarrhea, total No. of patients | 1380 | 2713 | 788 | 1778 | 2102 | 1712 | 1597 | 12 070 |
| Percentage with pathogen | ||||||||
| Rotavirus | 18.3 | 12.9 | 31.0 | 14.2 | 22.5 | 15.7 | 18.1 | 17.7 |
| Cryptosporidium | 12.2 | 10.3 | 16.6 | 11.0 | 13.7 | 6.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 |
| ST-producing ETEC | 10.9 | 5.1 | 7.2 | 9.9 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 10.2 | 7.1 |
| Shigella | 10.4 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 5.1 | 42.3 | 11.2 | 11.4 |
| Campylobacter jejuni | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 9.6 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 24.6 | 9.5 |
| Norovirus GII | 10.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 8.1 | 5.2 |
| Vibrio cholerae O1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 1.7 |
Abbreviations: ETEC, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; ST, heat-stable toxin.