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. 2019 Apr 12;7(4):e10809. doi: 10.2196/10809

Table 4.

Comparison of hypertension app domain and overall quality scores by cost, presence of educational content, and user rating (n=62).

Domain Free (n=38) Paid (n=24) P value No education (n=50) Education (n=12) P value <4 stars (n=57) ≥4 stars (n=5) P value
Overall quality score 12.7 (5.2)a 12.1 (4.0)a .63 11.8 (4.8)a 15.1 (3.8)a .03 12 (9-15)b 19 (15-20)b .02
BPc tracking usefulness score 9.8 (4.1)a 9.5 (3.1)a .71 9.2 (3.7)a 11.5 (3.0)a .06 10 (7-12)b 13 (11-15)b .04
BP tracking features, median (IQRd) 4 (2-5) 4 (3-4) .41 4 (2-5) 4 (3-5) .32 4 (2-5) 5 (4-6) .12
Data validation. median (IQR) 1 (0-1) 1 (0-1) .55 1 (0-1) 1 (0-2) .20 1 (0-1) 1 (1-2) .47
BP analytical features, median (IQR) 6 (4-7) 5.5 (4-7) .80 5 (3-7) 7 (5-7) .09 5 (4-7) 7 (6-8) .05
HONe quality, median (IQR) 2.5 (1-5) 2 (2-4) .73 2 (1-4) 3.5 (2-5) .07 2 (1-4) 5 (4-6) .01
Functional characteristics, median (IQR) 3 (2-4) 2 (2-3) .44 2 (2-3) 3.5 (3-7) <.001 2 (2-4) 3 (3-5) .22
Education comprehensiveness, median (IQR) 2 (2-5) 2 (1-2) .20 f

aData are presented as mean (SD).

bData are presented as median (IQR). Aggregate BP usefulness and overall quality scores were normally distributed for each comparison group except by 4-star rating. All single-item domain scores were not normally distributed.

cBP: blood pressure.

dIQR: interquartile range.

eHON: Health on the Net.

fNot applicable.