Table 4.
Comparison of hypertension app domain and overall quality scores by cost, presence of educational content, and user rating (n=62).
| Domain | Free (n=38) | Paid (n=24) | P value | No education (n=50) | Education (n=12) | P value | <4 stars (n=57) | ≥4 stars (n=5) | P value |
| Overall quality score | 12.7 (5.2)a | 12.1 (4.0)a | .63 | 11.8 (4.8)a | 15.1 (3.8)a | .03 | 12 (9-15)b | 19 (15-20)b | .02 |
| BPc tracking usefulness score | 9.8 (4.1)a | 9.5 (3.1)a | .71 | 9.2 (3.7)a | 11.5 (3.0)a | .06 | 10 (7-12)b | 13 (11-15)b | .04 |
| BP tracking features, median (IQRd) | 4 (2-5) | 4 (3-4) | .41 | 4 (2-5) | 4 (3-5) | .32 | 4 (2-5) | 5 (4-6) | .12 |
| Data validation. median (IQR) | 1 (0-1) | 1 (0-1) | .55 | 1 (0-1) | 1 (0-2) | .20 | 1 (0-1) | 1 (1-2) | .47 |
| BP analytical features, median (IQR) | 6 (4-7) | 5.5 (4-7) | .80 | 5 (3-7) | 7 (5-7) | .09 | 5 (4-7) | 7 (6-8) | .05 |
| HONe quality, median (IQR) | 2.5 (1-5) | 2 (2-4) | .73 | 2 (1-4) | 3.5 (2-5) | .07 | 2 (1-4) | 5 (4-6) | .01 |
| Functional characteristics, median (IQR) | 3 (2-4) | 2 (2-3) | .44 | 2 (2-3) | 3.5 (3-7) | <.001 | 2 (2-4) | 3 (3-5) | .22 |
| Education comprehensiveness, median (IQR) | 2 (2-5) | 2 (1-2) | .20 | —f | — | — | — | — | — |
aData are presented as mean (SD).
bData are presented as median (IQR). Aggregate BP usefulness and overall quality scores were normally distributed for each comparison group except by 4-star rating. All single-item domain scores were not normally distributed.
cBP: blood pressure.
dIQR: interquartile range.
eHON: Health on the Net.
fNot applicable.