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Oxidative stress and Abs promote the PPi metabolism in endplate chondrocytes. Endplate chondrocytes were treated with, or without, 2 mmol/L H2O2 and/or Abs for 24 hours. (A) and (B) The levels of PPi and Pi in the supernatants of cultured cells were measured. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD of each group of cells from three separate experiments. **P < 0.01 vs the control
