Methods | Randomised clinical trial | |
Participants | 60 participants Sex: 48 men, 12 women Mean age: 50.2 years Inclusion criteria: treatment‐naive or treatment‐experienced participants without cirrhosis or treatment‐experienced participants with compensated cirrhosis female, aged 18‐70 years, with confirmed chronic HCV genotype 1 infection. Deleobuvir had shown activity against HCV genotype 1a and 1b in vitro; therefore, participants with either subgenotype were eligible. All participants had an HCV RNA level > 100,000 IU/mL at screening. The treatment‐experienced group included previous null responders, partial responders, and relapsers. The presence or absence of cirrhosis was confirmed by liver biopsy or transient elastography (Fibroscan 12.5 kPa). Exclusion criteria: hepatitis B or HIV co‐infection, concurrent liver disease other than HCV, past treatment with any experimental polymerase inhibitor, planned or concurrent use of any other approved or investigational pharmacological therapy, or current drug or alcohol abuse. Participants were also excluded if they had hyperbilirubinaemia, abnormal hematologic or laboratory values at screening, or concurrent disease considered clinically significant by the investigator. |
|
Interventions |
Experimental group: rising doses of 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg, 800 mg, and 1200 mg every 8 h of deleobuvir (BI 207127). Control group: placebo. |
|
Outcomes | N25B variants, safety assessment, pharmacokinetics. | |
Notes | We emailed Larrey and colleagues on 26 April 2016 for additional information but reply not received yet. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Described as double‐blinded but method was not described |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Described as double‐blinded but method was not described |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not described (it was described that 3 participants dropped out due to AEs) |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All outcomes stated in the protocol were assessed |
Vested‐interest bias | High risk | The trial was funded by Boehringer Ingelheim |
Other bias | Low risk | The trial appeared to be free of other components that could put it at risk of bias |