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. 2017 Jun 6;2017(6):CD012143. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012143.pub2
Methods For characteristics see Nishiguchi 2014a1
Participants
Interventions
Outcomes
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk The trial used a "pseudo‐random number generator and supplied seed number" to generate the allocation sequence
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes High risk The trial was only blinded up to week 8
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes High risk The trial was only blinded up to week 8
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Unclear risk There was above 5% dropouts and it was unclear how the trial accounted for missing data
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk The secondary outcomes were changed after the trial was completed (NCT00947349)
Vested‐interest bias High risk The trial was supported by a company that might have an interest in a given result (Boehringer Ingelheim)
Other bias Low risk The trial appeared to be free of other components that could put it at risk of bias