Methods |
For characteristics see Nishiguchi 2014a1
|
Participants |
|
Interventions |
|
Outcomes |
|
Notes |
|
Risk of bias |
Bias |
Authors' judgement |
Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
The trial used a "pseudo‐random number generator and supplied seed number" to generate the allocation sequence |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) |
Unclear risk |
Not described |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes |
High risk |
The trial was only blinded up to week 8 |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes |
High risk |
The trial was only blinded up to week 8 |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes |
Unclear risk |
There was above 5% dropouts and it was unclear how the trial accounted for missing data |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) |
High risk |
The secondary outcomes were changed after the trial was completed (NCT00947349) |
Vested‐interest bias |
High risk |
The trial was supported by a company that might have an interest in a given result (Boehringer Ingelheim) |
Other bias |
Low risk |
The trial appeared to be free of other components that could put it at risk of bias |