Methods | Randomised phase I clinical trial | |
Participants | 37 adult participants Sex: 22 men, 12 women (analysed) Mean age: 47 years Countries: Germany, the Netherlands. Inclusion criteria: men or women between the ages of 18 and 65 years, with BMI between 18.5 and 29.0 kg/m2 (men) or 18.5 and 32.5 (women). Entry criteria included an HCV RNA level 1 105 IU/mL as measured using the Roche COBAS TaqMan HCV assay (Roche Molecular Diagnostics, Pleasanton, CA) (confirmed by repeat measure of 2 separate samples taken during the screening period), HCV genotype 1 (any subtype), and an ALT concentration 4 times the ULN. Exclusion criteria: decompensated liver disease, cirrhosis, and positive screening for hepatitis B surface antigen or anti‐HIV 1/2. |
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Interventions |
Experimental group: oral 450 mg or 750 mg of VX‐950 3 times daily, or 1250 mg twice daily for 14 days. Control group: placebo. |
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Outcomes | Pharmacokinetics, safety assessment, antiviral assessment. | |
Notes | We emailed Reesink and colleagues on 27 April 2016 for additional information but reply not received yet. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | The trial was described as double‐blinded with matching placebo, but it was unclear if the participants and investigators were blinded to results (except HCV RNA) |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | The trial was described as double‐blinded with matching placebo, but it was unclear if the participants and investigators were blinded to results (except HCV RNA) |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | More than 5% did not complete the trial (3 participants were not included in the analyses) |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No protocol could be obtained |
Vested‐interest bias | High risk | The trial was funded by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated |
Other bias | Low risk | The trial appeared to be free of other components that could put it at risk of bias |